You are here

Türkçe İlköğretim Kitaplarında Engel ve Engellilik: Bir Doküman Analizi Örneği

Involvement of Disability in Turkish Textbooks: An Example of Document Analysis

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
Personal interaction and informing individuals are the main methods to change attitudes toward disabilities. Schooling for children with disabilities is limited. Therefore, personal interaction chances for normally developing children with children with disabilities are low. Informing becomes the crucial method to change the attitudes. This study focused on examining Turkish course textbooks for 1-8th grades in order to figure how disability, people with disabilities and related concepts are involved in the texts. A rubric was developed to examine the textbooks. The results provided evidence for incredibly limited involvement of disability issues in Turkish textbooks. In the discussion part, the importance of including “others” in the textbooks is discussed.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Engellilere dönük tutumların değiştirilmesinde iki önemli unsur doğrudan temas ve bilgilendirmedir. Engellilerin ilköğretim içinde okullaşma oranları sınırlıdır. Bu nedenle doğrudan temas birçok öğrenci için olası olmamaktadır. İlköğretim çağında okullarda engellilerle temas kuramayan akranların tutumlarını değiştirmek için bilgilendirme daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışma da, bilgilendirme aracı olarak ilköğretim Türkçe kitaplarında içerilen metinler engellilik temelinde incelemiştir. Gerçekleştirilen döküman analizinde kitapların metin ve görselleri engelli birey, engel ve ilişkili kavramlar bakımından geliştirilen inceleme aracıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular bu kitaplarda engelli bireylerin ve ilgili kavramların yok denecek düzeyde içerildiğini ortaya koymuştur. Tartışma kısmında ilköğretim kitaplarının yazımlarının toplumun farklı unsurları kapsayıcı biçimde yazılması gerektiği tartışılmıştır.
439-457

REFERENCES

References: 

Akbuğa, B. & Gürsel, F. (2007). Bilgilendirme yoluyla beden eğitimi spor yüksekokulu
öğrencilerinin engelli bireylere yönelik değişen tutumları. SPORMETRE Beden
Eğitim ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1, 5-8.
Baker, K. & Donelly, M. (2001). The social experiences of children with disability and
the influence of environment: A framework for intervention. Disability & Society,
16, 71-85.
Beck, A.R., & Fritz-Verticchio, H. (2003). The influence of information and role-playing experiences on children’s attitudes toward peers who use AAC. American
Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 12, 51-60.
Begeny, J.C. & Martens, B.K. (2007). Inclusionary education in Italy. Remedial and
Special Education, 28 (2), 80-94.
Diken, İ. H. & Sucuoğlu, B. (1999). Sınıfında zihin engelli çocuk bulunan ve
bulunmayan sınıf öğretmenlerinin zihin engelli çocukların kaynaştırılmasına
yönelik tutumlarının karşılaştırılması. Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 2 (3), 25-39.
Diamond, K.E., & Huang, H. (2005). Prescholers’ ideas about disabilities. Infants &
Young Children, 18, 37-46.
Dudek, K., Beck, A.R., & Thompson, J.R. (2006). The influcence of AAC device type,
dynamic vs. static screen, on peer attitudes. Journal of Special Education
Technology, 21, 17-27.
Dyson, L.L.(2005). Kindergarten children’s understanding of and attitude toward people
with disabilities, Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 25(2), 95-105.
Fichten, C.S.,Schipper, C., & Cutler, N. (2005). Does volunteering with children affect
toward adults with disabilities? A prospective study of unequal contact.
Rehabilitation Psychology, 50(2), 164-173.
Gordon, B.O. & Rosenblum, K.E. (2001). Bringing disability into the sociological
frame: A comparison of disability with race, sex, and sexual orientation statuses.
Disability & Society, 16, 5-19.
Harper D. (1997) Children’s attitudes toward physical disability in Nepal. Journal of
Cross Cultural Psychology 28, 712-29.
Hogben, M., & Waterman, C.K. (1997). Are all of your students represented in their
textbooks? A content analysis of coverage of diversity issues in introductory
psychology textbooks. Teaching of Psychology, 24 (2), 95-100.
Johnson, L., & LaMontagne, M. (1993). Research methods: Using content analysis to
examine the verbal or written communication of stakeholders within early intervention.
Journal of Early Intervention, 17, 73-79.
GÜ, Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 31, Sayı 2 (2011) 439-457 452
Kargın, T. & Baydık, B. (2002). Kaynaştırma ortamındaki işiten öğrencilerin işitme
engelli akranlarına yönelik tutumlarının çeşitli değişikenler açısından incelenmesi.
Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 3 (2), 27-39.
Laws, G. & Kelly, E. (2005). The Attitudes and Friendship Intentions of Children in
UnitedKingdom Mainstream Schools towards Peers with Physical or Intellectual
Disabilities. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 52
(2), 79-99.
Lewis, A. (1995). Children’s Understanding of Disability. London: Routledge.
Lewis, A. (2002). The development of children’s ideas about others’ difficulties in
learning. British Journal of Special Education, 29 (2) 59-63.
Longoria, L. &Marini, I. (2006). Perceptions of children’s attitudes towards peers with a
severe physical disability. Journal Of Rehabilitation, 72 (3), 19-25.
McDougall, J., DeWitt, D.J., King, G., Miller, L.T., & Killip, S. (2004). High-school
age youths’ attitudes toward their peers with disabilities: The role of school and
student
interpersonal factors. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education ,
51 (3), 287-313.
M.E.B., (2010a, Ekim) . 2009-2010 yılı özel eğitim rehberlik ve danışma hizmetleri
genel müdürlüğü kurum ve öğrenci sayıları. 10 Ekim 2010 tarihinde Özel Eğitim ve
Rehberlik Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü web sayfasından alınmıştır:

M.E.B., (2010b, Ekim) . 2009-2010 yılı özel eğitim rehberlik ve danışma hizmetleri
genel müdürlüğü kurum ve öğrenci sayıları. 10 Ekim 2010 tarihinde Özel Eğitim ve
Rehberlik Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü web sayfasından alınmıştır:

Meyer, L., Gouvier, W.D., Duker, M., & Advokat, C. (2001). Influence of social
context on reported attitudes of nondisabled students toward students with
disabilities. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 4, 50-52.
Nabors L. & Keyes L. (1995) Preschoolers’ reasons for accepting peers with and
without disabilities. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities 7, 335-55.
Nabuzoka D. & Ronning J. (1997) Social acceptance of children with intellectual
disabilities in an integrated school setting in Zambia: a pilot study. International
Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 44, 105-115.
Norwich B. & Kelly N. (2004) Pupils’ views on inclusion: moderate learning
difficulties and bullying in mainstream and special schools. British Educational
Research, 30, 43-65.
Nowicki, E.A., & Sandieson, R. (2002). A meta-analysis of school-age children’s
attitudes towards persons with physical or intellectual disability. International
Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 49(3), 243-265.
GÜ, Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt 31, Sayı 2 (2011) 439-457 453
Nowicki E. A. (2003) A meta-analysis of the social competence of children with
learning disabilities in inclusive classrooms: comparisons with average to high and
low achieving classmates. Learning Disability Quarterly 26, 171-188.
Nowicki, E.A. (2006). A cross-sectional multivariate analysis of children’s attitudes
towards disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 50(5), 335-348
Özyürek, M. (1977). Effects of live, audio, print presentations of a discussion about
physical disabilities on attitude modification toward disabled persons in Turkey.
Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. University of Northern Colorado.
Özyürek, M. (2006). Tutumlar ve yetersizlikten etkilenmişlere yönelik tutumların
değiştirilmesi, Kök Yayınları, Ankara.
Prater, M.A., Dychers, T.T., & Johnstun, M. (2006). Teaching students about learning
disabilities toward children’s literature. Intervention in School and Clinic, 42, 14-24.
Ring E. & Travers J. (2005) Barriers to inclusion: a case study of a pupil with severe
learning difficulties in Ireland. European Journal of Special Needs Education 20,
41-56.
Roberts, C.M., & Smith, P.R. (1999). Attitudes and behaviour of children toward peers
with disabilities. International Journal of disability, Development, and Education,
46, 35-48.
Sapon-Shevin, M. & Zollers, N. J. (1999). Multicultural and disability agendas in
teacher education: Preparing teachers for diversity. International Journal of
Leadership in Education, 2(3), 165-190.
Tavil, Y.Z., & Özyürek, M. (2009). Gerçekçi bilgilendirme ve etkileşimde bulunmanın
özel eğitim öğretmen adaylarının engelli kişilere yönelik tutumlarının değişmesine
etkisi. EKEV Akademik Dergisi, 39, 265- 276.
Wood, D.W., & Marcks, B. A. (2005). Controlled evaluation of an educational
intervention used to modify peer attitudes and behavior toward persons with
tourette’s syndrome. Behavior Modification, 29 (6), 900-912.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com