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Deterjan Lif Sistemi

Detergent Fiber System

Journal Name:

  • Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2005

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In this paper, importance of feed fiber (hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin) determining for the ruminants were explained. Crude fiber (CF) was the oldest procedure to determine feed fiber, however there were a number of problems with this procedure. Detergent fiber sytem were developed by Van Soest and replaced the CF procedure for feed fiber analyses. In this system, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) analyses were used to differentiate feed fiber compenents. Some prequations shold be taken to get better results for ADF and NDF procedures. These prequations were summarized in this paper.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu makalede yemde lifin (hemiselüloz, selüloz ve lignin) tespitinin geviş getiren hayvanlar (ruminantlar) açısından önemi açıklanmıştır. Yemde ham selülozun tesbiti için kullanılan ve en eski metod olan Ham selüloz (HS) metodu uzun yıllardan beri kullanılmakta olan bir metod olmasına rağmen sadece ham selülozu tesbit ettiği için eksik bir metoddur. Daha sonraki labaratuvar çalışmalarında HS’nin yerini, Van Soest tarafından geliştirilen deterjan lif sistemi almıştır. Bu makalede, nötr deterjanda çözünmeyen lif (NDF) ve asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif (ADF) özellikleri ve bu analizler yapılırken sonucun değişmemesi için dikkat edilmesi gerekli hususlar özetlenmiştir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastrmx_159097_22_pp_93-96.pdf
  • 1
93-96
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

Belyea R. L. and R. E. Ricketts. 1980. New method of determining energy content and evaluating heat damage in forages for dairy cattle. University of Missouri. Extension: EC931.
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Licitra, G., T. M.Hernandez, and P. J.Van Soest. 1996. Standardization of procedures for N fractionation of ruminant feeds. Anim. Feed Sci. and Technol. 57:347
Sniffen C. J., J. D. O’Conner, P. J. Van Soest, D. G. Fox and J. B. Russell. 1994. A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: II. Carbohydrate and protein availability. J. Anim Sci. 70:3562 – 3577.
Uden P., P.H. Robinson and J. Wiseman 2005. Use of detergent system terminology and criteria for submission of manuscripts on new, or revised, analytical methods as well as descriptive information on feed analysis and/or variability. Anim. Feed Sci. and Technol. 118: 181–186.
Van Soest, P. J. 1994. Fiber and physicochemical properties of feeds in: Nutritional ecology of the ruminant. Second edition. Cornell University press. 140-155.
Van Soest, P. J., J. B. Robertson and B. A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietery fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and non starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74:3583-3597.

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