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Köyçeğiz Gölündeki Tilapia Populasyonun Landsat-5 TM ve Landsat-7 ETM+ Uydu Görüntülerinin Termal Bandları Kullanılarak İzlenmesi

Monitoring Tilapia (Tilapia spp.) Population in Köyceğiz Lake of Turkey by Thermal Bands of LANDSAT-5 TM and LANDSAT-7 ETM+ Satellite Images

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.13002/jafag4316
Abstract (2. Language): 
Invasive Tilapia fish (Tilapia spp.) numbers in Köyceğiz Lake of Turkey were monitored in 1993, 1999 and 2012 by utilizing the thermal bands of LANDSAT-5 TM and LANDSAT-7 ETM+ images. Geo-referenced archival field data, collected from 4 stations on Köyceğiz Lake between January and December of 1993, was used to develop a model. Detecting significant positive correlation (0.88) between fish numbers and water temperature, polynomial regression analysis with the second order was conducted to develop a model. Obtained model was applied to the thermal bands of a LANDSAT-5 TM image taken in 1995, and two LANDSAT-7 ETM+ images taken in 1999 and 2012. Consequently, the fish numbers and Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) in those three years were mapped and monitored. Overall results showed that Tilapia fish populations tend to be increase with increasing water temperature in Köyceğiz Lake.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Köyceğiz Gölü'ndeki istilacı Tilapia balıkları (Tilapia spp.) sayıları, 1993, 1999 ve 2012 yıllarında LANDSAT-5 TM ve LANDSAT-7 ETM + görüntülerinin termal bantları kullanılarak izlenmiştir. Ocak-Aralık 1993 tarihleri arasında Köyceğiz Gölü'nde 4 istasyondan toplanan jeo-referanslı arşiv sahası verileri model geliştirmeye alınmıştır. Balık sayıları ve sıcaklık arasında anlamlı pozitif korelasyon (0.88) tespit edilmiş, ikinci derece ile polinom regresyon analizi ile model geliştirilmiştir. Elde edilen model, 1995 yılında alınan LANDSAT-5 TM görüntüsünün termal bantlarına, 1999 ve 2012 yıllarında alınan iki LANDSAT-7 ETM + görüntüsüne uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bu üç yıldaki balık sayıları ve Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) haritalandırılmış ve izlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, Köyceğiz Gölü'nde su sıcaklığı arttıkça Tilapia balık popülasyonlarının artma eğiliminde olduğunu göstermiştir.
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