BARIŞI KORUMA OPERASYONLARINDA ASKERİ STATÜLÜ KOLLUK KUVVETLERİ

Cenker Korhan Demir

LAW ENFORCEMENT FORCES WITH MILITARY STATUS IN PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS

Journal Name:

Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

2017

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author Name	University of Author
Cenker Korhan Demir	Coventry University

Abstract (2. Language):

Since the end of the Cold War, peacekeeping operations have gained importance as an essential part of UN peace activities. The present day transformed security environment for peacekeeping operations requiring more pro-active resilient security structures and the ability to intervene in security hotspots. It is argued in this article that ‘Law Enforcement Forces with Military Status’(LEFMS) provide an effective operational force for dealing with emerging threats. Having examined their national and multinational status there are positive indications that gendarmerie-type forces can indeed be a supportive force in partnership with the peacekeeping abilities of international actors. The research findings are exploratory with descriptive statistics used to support the arguments presented.

Bookmark/Search this post with

Tweet Widget

Abstract (Original Language):

Soğuk Savaşın sona ermesinden sonra, Birleşmiş Milletlerin barış faaliyetlerinin ayrılmaz bir parçası olan barışı koruma operasyonları önem kazanmıştır. Günümüz dünyası, barışı koruma operasyonlarının yürütüldüğü güvenlik ortamının proaktif, esnek ve kararlı güvenlik yapıları ile yeteneklerine sahip olunmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu makalede ‘askeri statülü kolluk kuvvetleri’nin ortaya çıkan sorunlarla mücadele edebilecek etkili bir güç olduğu iddia edilmektedir. Askeri statülü kolluk kuvvetlerinin ulusal ve uluslararası konumlarının incelenmesinden sonra, uluslararası aktörlerin diğer barışı koruma yeteneklerini destekleyici olarak kullanılabileceklerine dair yeterli kanıtlara ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları keşfedici niteliktedir ve öne sürülen argüman betimsel istatistiklerle desteklenmiştir.

FULL TEXT (PDF):

arastirmax-barisi-koruma-operasyonlarinda-askeri-statulu-kolluk-kuvvetleri.pdf

2

109

133

Turkish

REFERENCES

References:

Arcudi, G. and M.E. Smith, (2013). “The European Gendarmerie Force: a solution in search of problems?”, European Security, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 1-20.
Armitage, D.T. and A.M. Moisan, (2005). “Constabulary Forces and Postconflict Transition: The Euro-Atlantic Dimension”, Strategic Forum, Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University, No. 218, pp. 1-8.
Barley, A. (2001). “In the Line of Fire”, New Statesman, http://www.newstatesman.com/node/153829, Accessed at: 25 August 2017.
Bayley, D.H. (1985). Patterns of Policing: A Comparative International Analysis, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Bigo, D. (2000). “When two become one: Internal and external securitisations in Europe”, in Morten Kelstrup and Michael Williams (ed.), International Relations Theory and the Politics of European Integration: Power, Security and Community, Hoboken: Taylor and Francis, pp. 154-183.
Brooks, R.A. (2005). “The Military and Homeland Security”, Public Administration and Management, Vol. 10, pp.74-96.
Dziedzic, M. (2012). “The Public Security Challenge and International Stability Police Units”, Center for Strategic Research, http://sam.gov.tr/tr/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Michael-J.-Dziedzic.pdf, Accessed at: 08 August 2017.
Emsley, C. (1993). “Peasants, Gendarmes and State Formation”, (in) Mary Fulbrook (ed.) National Histories and European History, London: UCL Press.Emsley, pp. 69–93.
EUFOR ALTHEA Mission–Bosnia-Herzegovina 2007-2010, http://www.EGF.org/ EGF-missions/EGF-bosnia, Accessed at: 08 August 2017.
European Gendarmerie Force Keynotes, http://www.EGF.org/EGF-library/download-area/EGF-key-notes, Accessed at: 20 August 2017.
Cenker Korhan DEMİR
130
European Gendarmerie Force, (2017a). “What is EGF?”, http://www.EGF. org/organisation/what-is-EGF, Accessed at: 20 August 2017.
European Gendarmerie Force, (2017b). “EGF Missions”, http://www.EGF.org/EGF-missions, Accessed at: 08 August 2017.
European Gendarmerie Force Book, (2017). http://www.EGF.org/files/EGF-book-2017.pdf, p.45, Accessed at: 08 August 2017.
FIEP: Association of European and Mediterranean Gendarmeries and Police Forces with Military Status, (2017). http://www.fiep.org/about-fiep/the-association/, Accessed at: 20 August 2017.
Formed Police Units, (2017). http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/ sites/police/units,Accessed at: 20 August 2017.
Friesendorf, C. (2011). “Paramilitarization and Security Sector Reform: The Afghan National Police”, International Peacekeeping, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 79-95.
Friis, K. (2010). “Peacekeeping and Counter-insurgency –Two of a Kind?”, International Peacekeeping, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 49-66.
Gobinet, P. (2008). “The gendarmerie alternative: is there a case for the existence of police organizations with military status in the twenty-first century European security apparatus?”, International Journal of Police Science and Management, Vol. 10, No.4, pp. 448-463.
Gray, C.S. (2008). “The 21st Century Security Environment and the Future of War”, Parameters, Vol.38, pp.14-26.
Hansen, A.S. (2002). From Congo to Kosovo: Civilian Police in Peace Operations, Adelphi Papers, Vol. 41, No. 343, London: Routledge.
Harris, G. (2006). “The Military as a Resource for Peace-Building: Time for Reconsideration?”, Conflict, Security and Development, Vol.6, pp. 241–252.
Hills, A. (1998). “International Peace Support Operations and CIVPOL: Should there be a Permanent Global Gendarmerie?”, International Peacekeeping, Vol.5, No.3, pp. 26-41.
Hoffman, F.G. (2009). “Hybrid Warfare and Challenges”, JFQ, Issue 1, pp. 34-39.
Hughes, B., C.T. Hunt, and J.Curth-Bibb. (2013). Forging New Conventional Wisdom Beyond International Policing: Learning from Complex Political Realities, Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
Law Enforcement Forces with Military Status In Peacekeeping Operations
131
Jakobsen, P.V. (2000). “The emerging consensus on grey area peace operations doctrine: Will it last and enhance operational effectiveness?”, International Peacekeeping, Vol.7, No.3, pp.36-56.
Kaldor, M. (2012). New and Old Wars: Organised Violence in a Global Era, Cambridge: Polity Press.
Kuehner, F. (2008). “The Impact of Organized Crime on Peace Support Operations”, (in.) R.Arnold (ed.), Law Enforcement Within the Framework of Peace Support Operations, BRILL, pp. 75-103.
Lind, W.S., K.M. Nightengale, J.Schmitt, J.W. Sutton and G.I. Wilson, (October 1989). “The Changing Face of War into the Fourth Generation”, Military Review, pp. 2-11.
Lutterbeck, D. (2004). “Between Police and Military: The New Security Agenda and the Rise of Gendarmeries”, Cooperation and Conflict: Journal of the Nordic International Studies Association, Vol.39, No.1, pp. 45-68.
Lutterbeck, D. (2005). “Blurring the Dividing Line: The Convergence of Internal and External Security in Western Europe”, European Security, Vol.14, No.2, pp. 231-253.
NATO e-Learning, (2014). “NATO Military Police Future Capability Study”, 15 May 2014, https://jadl.act.nato.int/NATO/data/NATO/lm_data/lm_69208/REPO/NATO_Futu..., Accessed at: 17 August 2017.
NATO European Forum Berlin, (1997). Panel on “Pan-European Peacekeeping”, 8 Nov. 1997, http://nato.int/docu/speech/1997/ s971108a.htm, Accessed at: 06 August 2017.
NATO Stability Policing Center of Excellence, (2017). http://www.nspcoe.org/home, Accessed at: 08 August 2017.
NATO Standard AJP-3.22: Allied Joint Doctrine for Stability Policing, (13 July 2017). https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/allied-joint-doctrine-for-sta..., Accessed at: 20 August 2017.
Oxford Dictionary Online, (2017). https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/ definition/military_police, “Military Police”, 2017.
Paschall, R. (1993). “Paramilitary Forces”, (in) International Military and Defense Encyclopedia, Vol.5, pp. 2104-2107.
Cenker Korhan DEMİR
132
Perito, R. (2008). “Police in peace and stability operations: Evolving US policy and practice”, International Peacekeeping, Vol.15, No.1, pp. 51–66.
Rasmussen, M. (1999). “The Military Role in Internal Defense and Security: Some Problems”, CCMR Occasional Paper, No.6. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School.
Record, J. (2005). “The Limits and Temptations of America’s Conventional Military Primacy”, Survival, V.47, pp.33–50.
Scobell, A. and B. Hammitt, (1998). “Goons, Gunmen, and Gendarmerie: Toward a Reconceptualization of Paramilitary Formations”, Journal of Political and Military Sociology, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 213-227.
The European Gendarmerie Force, (2017). http://www.EGF.org/ organisation/what-is-EGF, Accessed at: 20 August 2017.
The Military Balance, (1991). “NATO”, Vol.91, No.1, pp. 46-79, DOI: 10.1080/04597229108460029.
The Military Balance, (1991). “Non‐NATO Europe”, Vol.91, No.1, pp. 80-97, DOI: 10.1080/04597229108460030.
The Military Balance, (1994-1995). London: International Institute for Strategic Studies.
The Military Balance, (2001). “NATO and non‐NATO Europe”, Vol.101, No.1, pp. 29-104, DOI: 10.1080/04597220108460153.
The Military Balance, (2011). “Chapter Four: Europe”, Vol.111, No.1, pp. 73-172, DOI: 10.1080/04597222.2011.559835.
The Military Balance, (2017). “Chapter Four: Europe”, Vol.117, No.1, pp. 63-182, DOI: 10.1080/04597222.2017.1271210.
Treaty of Velsen, (2007). http://www.EGF.org/files/Treaty-of-Velsen.pdf, Accessed at: 20 August 2017.
“Troops and Police Contributors Archieve (1990-2016)”, as of 30 June 2017, http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/resources/statistics/contributors_arch.... Accessed at: 08 August 2017.
UN Conferences, Meetings and Events, (2000). “Report of the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations” (Brahimi Report), 2000, http://www.un.org/en/events/pastevents/ brahimi_report.shtml, p. 5, Accessed at: 10 August 2017.
Law Enforcement Forces with Military Status In Peacekeeping Operations
133
UN Peacekeeping, (2008). United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: Principles and Guidelines, http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/ documents/capstone_eng.pdf, Accessed at: 08 August 2017.
UN Police Division, (2017). http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/sites/police/ division.shtml, Accessed at: 20 August 2017.
United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations, (01/01/2017). “Formed Police Units in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations: Policy (Revised)”, http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/sites/police/documents/FPU_Policy-rev_..., Ref.2016/10, Accessed at: 20 August 2017.
United Nations History of Peacekeeping, (2017). “History of Peacekeeping”, http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/operations/history.shtml, Accessed at: 05 August 2017.
United Nations Peacekeeping Operations Fact Sheet, (30 June 2017). http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/documents/bnotelatest.pdf, Accessed at: 08 August 2017.
UNPOL, (1995-2004). “Monthly Summary of Military and Civilian Police Contribution to United Nations Operations”, http://www.un.org/en/ peacekeeping/contributors/documents/Yearly_Summary.pdf, Accessed at: 20 August 2017.
UNPOL, (2005-2014). “Monthly Summary of Military and Civilian Police Contribution to United Nations Operations”, http://www.un.org/ en/peacekeeping/ contributors/documents/Yearly.pdf, Accessed at: 20 August 2017.
Werkner, I.J. (2010). “The Institutional Interweaving of Internal and External Security in Europe”, Sicherheit und Frieden Security and Peace, V. 28, No.2, pp. 67-73.
Wikipedia, (2017a). “Law Enforcement Agency”, https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Law_enforcement_agency#milpol, Accessed at: 05 August 2017.
Wikipedia, (2017b). “Provost (military police)”, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Provost_(military_police), Accessed at: 17 August 2017.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com

Tweet Widget

You are here

BARIŞI KORUMA OPERASYONLARINDA ASKERİ STATÜLÜ KOLLUK KUVVETLERİ

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Jandarma

polis

Asker

Kolluk

Barışı Koruma

Çatışma Çözümü.

REFERENCES

Recommended Articles

You are here

BARIŞI KORUMA OPERASYONLARINDA ASKERİ STATÜLÜ KOLLUK KUVVETLERİ

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Jandarma

polis

Asker

Kolluk

Barışı Koruma

Çatışma Çözümü.

REFERENCES

Login

Recommended Articles