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Refah Rejimi Tipolojilerinde Güney Avrupa Modeli ve İtalya ve Türkiye'de Sağlık Hizmetleri Sunumu Karşılaştırması

The Southern European Model in Welfare Regime Types and a Comparison Among The Health Care Provisions in Italy and Turkey

Journal Name:

  • Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2017

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The category of the Southern European welfare regime type has basically composed of four countries; Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece. Turkey’s place has been discussed in the Gough’s article (1996) because of its welfare regime, its division of social responsibilities among state, family and market analogous with the Southern European countries. In the field of health, as a part of social services, Italy and Turkey implemented a similar universal health reform package in 1978 and 2003, respectively, and the similarities and differences between these two countries should be analyzed within the framework of the Southern European welfare regime framework. In this point, the research question can be summarized as follows: How can these universal health systems of Turkey and Italy be compared in the framework of the Southern European welfare regime model? In this paper, we would like to focus on the Italian and the Turkish health care provisions under two dimensions: the provision of health care and the health care expenditure based upon OECD and WHO 2014 reports and with valuable contributions of the scope of related readings.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Güney Avrupa refah rejimi kategorisi temel olarak İtalya, İspanya, Portekiz ve Yunanistan olmak üzere dört ülkeden oluşmaktadır. Güney Avrupa ülkeleri ve Türkiye’nin bu ülkeler içindeki yeri benzer devlet, aile ve pazar arasındaki sosyal sorumluluk dağılımı nedeniyle Gough’un(1996) makalesinde tartışılmıştır. Sosyal hizmetlerin bir parçası olan sağlık alanında İtalya ve Türkiye, sırasıyla 1978 ve 2003'te benzer bir evrensel sağlık reformu paketi uygulamıştır ve bu bağlamda, bu iki ülkenin benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları Güney Avrupa refah rejimi çerçevesinde analiz edilmelidir. Bu noktada, inceleme sorusu şu şekilde özetlenebilir: Türkiye ve İtalya'nın evrensel sağlık sistemleri, Güney Avrupa refah rejimi modeli çerçevesinde nasıl karşılaştırılabilir? Bu makalede, İtalyan ve Türk sağlık sistemlerine sağlık hizmetleri sunumu ve sağlık harcamaları olarak iki farklı noktadan odaklanmak istiyoruz. Bu çalışma Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İşbirliği Örgütü (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -OECD) ve Dünya Sağlık Örgüt (World Health Organization- WHO)’nün 2014 raporlarıyla ve ilgili diğer araştırmalar temel alınarak hazırlanmıştır.
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