You are here

Beş Faktör Kişilik Modeline Dayalı Olarak Sporcu Kadın ve Erkeklerin Kişilik Profillerinin Karşılaştırılması

The Comparison of Personality Profiles of Female and Male Sportsmen by Five Factor Personality Model

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
To designate the differences of gender in sportsmanship as a profession may help to understand them better and to guide them in their professional careers by determining their preferences in the sport branches. The aim of this study is to assert the differences of personality profiles of female and male sportsman in the perspective of Five Factor Personality Inventory has been applied to a total of 276 sportsman, 117 females and 159 males and their personality profiles have been compared. The results showed that females scored higher in their average scores than males on the subscale of Liveliness, Assertiveness, Emotional Stability, Proneness to Anxiety, Analytical Thinking, Sensitivity, Openness to Change. However it was observed that males gained higher average scores than females on the subscale of Calmness, Agreement.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bir meslek grubu olarak sporcularda, kadın ve erkekler arasında ortaya konabilecek farklılıklar, hem onları daha iyi anlamaya hem de kişilerin spor tercihlerini belirleyerek yönlendirilmelerine olanak sağlayabilir. Bu çalışmada Beş Faktör Kişilik Modeli çerçevesinde, sporcu kadın ve erkeklerin kişilik profillerinin elde edilerek birbirlerinden farklarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada 117 kadın ve 159 erkek olmak üzere toplam 276 sporcuya Beş Faktör Kişilik Envanteri uygulanmış kişilik özellikleri profilleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçta kadınların Canlılık, Girişkenlik, Duygusal Değişkenlik, Endişeye Yatkınlık, Analitik Düşünme, Duyarlık ve Yeniliğe Açıklık alt boyut toplam puanlarının erkeklerden daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Erkeklerin ise Sakinlik ve Uzlaşma alt boyutlarında kadınlardan daha yüksek puan ortalaması aldıkları gözlenmiştir.
35-43

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Ashton MC, Lee K, Goldberg LR. (2004). A Hierarchical
analysis of 1,710 English personality-descriptive
adjectives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
87, 707-721.
2. Block J. (1995). A Contrarian view of the five factor
approach to personality description. Psychological
Bulletin, 117, 187-215.
3. Borkenau P. (1992). Implicit personality theory and the
five-factor model. Journal of Personality, 60, 295-327.
K AYNAKLAR
4. Bruno FJ. (1982). Psikoloji Tarihine Giriş (N Hisli, Çev.).
İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayınları No. 10.
5. Buss AH, Finn, SE. (1987). Classification of personality
traits. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52
(2), 432-444.
6. Buss AH. (1989). Personality as traits. American
Psychologist, 44 (11), 1378-1388.
7. Carson RC. (1989). Personality. Annual Review of
Psychology, 40, 227-248.
78 Tatar
8. Chaplin WF, John OP, Goldberg LR. (1988).
Conceptions of states and traits: Dimensional attributes
ideals as prototypes. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 54 (4), 541-557.
9. Coleman JA. (1980). Personality and stress in the
shooting sports. Journal of Psychosomatic Research,
24, 287-296.
10. Digman JM, Inouye J. (1986). Further specification
of the five robust factors of personality. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 50(1), 116-123.
11. Digman JM. (1989). Five robust trait dimensions:
Development, stability, and utility. Journal of
Personality, 57, 195-214.
12. Digman JM. (1990). Personality Structure: Emergence
of the five factor model. Annual Review of Psychology,
41, 417-440.
13. Digman JM. (1997). Higher-order factors of the Big Five.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1246-
1256.
14. Dolphin C, O’Brien M, Cahill N, Cullen J. (1980).
Personality factors and some physiological correlates
in athletes. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 24(5),
281-285.
15. Egloff B, Gruhn AJ. (1996). Personality and endurance
sports. Personality and Individual Differences, 21(2),
223-229.
16. Franken RE, Hill R, Kierstead J. (1994). Sport
interest as predicted by the personality measures of
competitiveness, mastery, instrumentality, expressivity
and sensation seeking. Personality and Individual
Differences, 17(4), 467-476.
17. Freixanet GM. (1991). Personality profile of subjects
engaged in high physical risk sports. Personality and
Individual Differences, 12 (10) 1087-1093.
18. Funder DC. (1991). Global traits: A Neo-Allportian
approach to personality. Psychological Science, 2, 31-39.
19. Goldberg LR, Saucier G. (1995). So what do you
propose we use instead? A reply to block. Psychological
Bulletin, 117 (2), 221-225.
20. Goldberg LR. (1990). An alternative “Description of
personality”: The Big-Five factor structure. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 59(6), 1216-1229.
21. Goldberg LR. (1992). The Development of markers for
the Big-Five factor structure. Psychological Assessment,
4(1), 26-42.
22. Goldberg LR. (1993). The Structure of phenotypic
personality traits. American Psychologist, 48(1), 26-34.
23. Goldberg LR. (1999). The Curious Experiences Survey,
a revised version of the Dissociative Experiences
Scale: Factor structure, reliability, and relations to
demographic and personality variables. Psychological
Assessment, 11, 134-145.
24. Goldberg LR, Kilkowski JM. (1985). The prediction of
semantic consistency in self-descriptions: Characteristics
of persons and of terms that affect the consistency of
responses to synonym and antonym pairs. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 82-98.
25. Hampson SE. (Ed.) (2000). Advances in Personality
Psychology, Volume 1. London: Psychology Press.
26. Hampson SE, John OP, Goldberg LR. (1986).
Category breadth and hierarchical structure in
personality: Studies of asymmetries in judgments of
trait implications. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 51, 37-54.
27. Hofstee WKB, De Raad B, Goldberg, LR. (1992).
Integration of the Big-Five and circumflex approaches
to trait structure. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 63(1), 146-163.
28. John OP, Hampson SE, Goldberg LR. (1991). The basic
level in personality-trait hierarchies: Studies of trait
use and accessibility in different contexts. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 60 (3), 348-361.
29. McAdams DP. (1995). What do we know when we know
a person. Journal of Personality, 63 (3), 364-396.
30. Michel G, Cazenave N, Delpouve C, Purper-Ouakil
D, LeScanff C. (2009). Profils de personnalité et
fonctionnement émotionnel dans les sports extrêmes:
á propos d’une étude exploratoire chez des BASEjumpers.
Annales Médico Psychologiques, 167 (1), 72-77.
31. O’sullivan DM, Zuckerman M, Kraft M. (1998).
Personality characteristics of male and female
participants in team sports. Personality and Individual
Differences, 25, 119-128.
32. Ozer DJ, Reise SP. (1994). Personality assessment.
(LW Porter, MR Rozenweig, Eds.). Annual Review of
Psychology, 45, 357-388.
33. Paunonen SV, Ashton MC. (2001). Big Five factors
and facets and the prediction of behavior. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 524-539.
34. Pervin LA, John OP. (1997). Personality. Theory and
Research. Seventh Edition. New York: John Wiley &
Sons, Inc.
35. Pervin LA, John OP. (2001). Personality theory and
research (8th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
36. Pervin LA. (1985). Personality: Current controversies,
issues and directions. Annual Review of Psychology, 36,
83-114.
37. Piedmont RL, Hill DC, Blanco S. (1999). Predicting
athletic performance using the five-factor model of
personality. Personality and Individual Differences,
27(4), 769-777.
38. Reber AS. (1995). Dictionary of Psychology (2nd
Edition). Middlesex, England: Penguin Books Ltd.
39. Saucier G. (1997). Effects of variable selection on
the factor structure of person descriptors. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1296-1312.
40. Somer O, Korkmaz M, Tatar A. (2002). Beş Faktör
Kişilik Envanterinin geliştirilmesi-1: Ölçek ve alt ölçeklerin
oluşturulması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 17(49), 21-37.
41. Somer O, Korkmaz M, Tatar A. (2004). Kuramdan
Uygulamaya Beş Faktör Kişilik Modeli ve Beş Faktör
Kişilik Envanteri (5FKE). Bornova, İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi
Basımevi.
42. Tatar A, Zekioğlu A, Vurgun N. (2006). Sporcuların
spor branşlarına göre kişilik özellikleri profillerinin
oluşturulması-ı. Performans, 12 (1), 7-15.
43. Wiggins JS. (1979). A psychological taxonomy of traitdescriptive
terms: The interpersonal domain. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 37 (3), 395-412.
44. Yanbastı G. (1996). Kişilik Kuramları (2nci Baskı). İzmir:
Ege Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayınları, No. 53.
45. Zuckerman M, Kuhlman DM, Joireman J, Teta P,
Kraft M. (1993). A comparison of three structural
models for personality: The big three, the big five and
the alternative five. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 65 (4), 757-768.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com