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SAĞLAM VE ERİŞKİN PERİODONTİTİSLİ DİŞLERİN PERİODONTAL MEMBRANINDAKİ ELASTİK İPLİKLERİN IŞIK VE ELEKTRON MİKROSKOBU İLE İNCELENMESİ

THE EXAMINATION OF THE ELASTIC FIBERS IN PERIODONTAL MEMBRANE OF THE HEALTHY TEETH AND IN ADULT PERIODONTITIS WITH LIGHT AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The elastic fibers in the periodontal membrane, of 12 teethfrom 5 healthy and 7 adult periodontitis patients were examined with LM and EM. Folowing the extraction, the periodontal membrane on the root surface was taken by using a scalpel and then the routine procedures were performed. Resorcin fuchsin and elastica-van Gieson were applied to the samples for LM. For EM, after the fixation with osmium tetroxide, uranile acetate and lead citrate were applied to the same samples. In LM, in the healthy samples, the elastic Jibers were separetly located, while in the periodontitis samples they were as bundles and in accumulative appereance. In EM, the elastic fibers in healthy samples were in bundles made of microfibrils of approximately 90 A" in diameter. In periodontitis samples, there were detectable microfibrils in some bundles. Most of the bundles partly lost their microfibrilous structure and had a amorf homogeneous and curved appearence. There were only amorf accumulation areas in some places. As a result morphological changes were seen tn the elastic Jibers of the teeth from adult periodontitis patients.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Sağlıklı 5, erişkin periodontitis]! 7 toplam 12 dişin periodontal membranındaki elastik iplikler IM ve EM'da incelendi. Dişler çekildikten sonra kök üzerindeki periodontal merabran bisturi ile soyuldu ve buradan alınan parçalar IM için rutin işlemlere tabi tutularak resorcin fuchsin ve elastica-van Gieson ile boyandı. EM İçin osmium tet-roksitte fikse edildikten sonra uranil asetat ve kurşun sitrat uygulandı. IM'da sağlıklı örneklerde elastik iplikler tek tek iplikler halinde görülürken periodontitisli örneklerde daha çok demetler ve yumaklar halinde görüldü. EM'da elastik iplikler sağlam örneklerde ortalama 90 A°'lik mikroûbrillerin örülmeler yaptığı demetler olarak saptandı. Periodontitisli örneklerde ise bazı demetlerde mikrofibriller seçilebilmekteydi. Demetlerin çoğu ise mikrotibriler yapıyı kısmen kaybederek amorf homojen bir görünüm almışlardı ve kıvrılmalar yapmışlardı. Bazı yerlerde de yalnızca amorf kütleler görülüyordu. Sonuç olarak erişkin periodontitisli dişlerin periodontal membranında elastik ipliklerde morfolojik değişiklikler saptandı.
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