1. Goodacre CJ, Bernal G, Rungcharas-saeng K, Kan JY.
Clinica
l complications with implants and implant prostheses J Prosthet Dent, 2003; 90: 121-32.
2.
John
s RB, Jemt T, Heath MR Hutton JE, McKenna S, McNamara DC, et al. A mul¬ticenter study of overdentures supported by Branemark implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 1992; 7: 513-22.
3.
Alle
n PF, McMillan AS, Smith DC. Complications and maintenance requirements of implant-supported prostheses provided in a UK dental hospital. Br Dent J, 1997; 182: 298-302.
4.
Hemming
s KW, Schmitt A, Zarb GA. Complications and maintenance requirements for fixed prostheses and overden-tures in the edentulous mandible: a 5-year report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 1994;
9: 191-96.
5.
Jem
t T, Book K, Linden B, Urde G. Failures and complications in 92 consecutively inserted overdentures supported by Branemark implants in severely resorbed edentulous maxillae: a study from prosthetic treatment to first annual check-up. Int J Oral
Maxillofac Implants, 1992; 7: 162-67.
6.
Smedber
g JI, Lothigius F, Bodin I, Frykholm A, Nilner K. A clinical and radiological two-year follow-up study of maxillary
45
overdentures
o
n osseointegrated implants. Clin Oral Implants Res, 1993; 4: 39-46.
7.
Naer
t I, Quirynen M, Hooghe M, van Steenberghe D. A comparative prospective study of splinted and unsplinted Branemark implants in mandibular overdenture therapy: a preliminary report. J Prosthet Dent, 1994; 71: 486-92.
8.
Kiener
P
, Oetterli M, Mericske E, Mericske-Stern R. Effectiveness of maxillary overdentures supported by implants: maintenance and prosthetic complications. Int J Prosthodont, 2001; 14: 133-40.
9.
Wismeye
r D, van Waas MA, Ver¬meeren JI. Overdentures supported by ITI implants: a 6.5-year evaluation of patient satisfaction and prosthetic aftercare. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 1995; 10: 744-49.
10.
Mericske-Ster
n R. Clinical evaluation of overdenture restorations supported by osseointegrated titanium implants: a retros¬pective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 1990; 5: 375-83.
11.
Coope
r LF, Scurria MS, Lang LA, Guckes AD, Moriarty JD, Felton DA. Treatment of edentulism using Astra Tech implants and ball abutments to retain mandibular overdentures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 1999; 14: 646-53.
12.
Gotfredse
n K, Holm B. Implant-supported mandibular overdentures retained with ball or bar attachments: a randomized prospective 5-year study. Int J Prosthodont, 2000; 13: 125-30.
13.
Meije
r HJ, Raghoebar GM, Van't Hof MA, Visser A, Geertman ME, Van Oort RP. A controlled clinical trial of implant-retained mandibular overdentures; five-years' results of clinical aspects and aftercare of IMZ implants and Branemark implants. Clin Oral Implants Res, 2000; 11: 441-47.
14.
Davi
s DM, Rogers JO, Packer ME. The extent of maintenance required by imp-
H.
BİLHAN, C. BURAL, A. ÇİLİNGİR, O. GEÇKİLİ
lant-retained mandibular overdentures: a 3-year report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 1996; 11: 767-74.
15.
Jem
t T, Laney WR, Harris D, Henry PJ, Krogh PH Jr, Polizzi G, et al. Osseointegrated implants for single tooth replacement: a 1-year report from a multicenter prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 1991; 6: 29-36.
16.
Lekhol
m U, van Steenberghe D, Herrmann I, Bolender C, Folmer T, Gunne J, et al. Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of partially edentulous jaws: a prospective 5-year multicenter study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 1994; 9: 627-35.
17.
Jem
t T, Pettersson P. A 3 -year follow-up study on single implant treatment. J Dent, 1993; 21:203-08.
18.
Naer
t I, Quirynen M, van Steenberghe D, Darius P. A study of 589 consecutive implants supporting complete fixed prost-heses. Part II: Prosthetic aspects. J Prosthet
Dent, 1992; 68: 949-56.
19.
Naer
t I, Quirynen M, Theuniers G, van Steenberghe D. Prosthetic aspects of osseointegrated fixtures supporting over-dentures. A 4-year report. J Prosthet Dent, 1991; 65: 671-80.
20.
Gunn
e J, Astrand P, Ahlen K, Borg K, Olsson M. Implants in partially edentu¬lous patients. Clin Oral Implant Res, 1992;
3: 49-56.
21.
Ekfeld
t A, Carlsson GF, Borjesson G. Clinical evaluation of single-tooth restorations supported by osseointegrated implants: a retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac
Implants, 1994; 9: 179-83.
22.
Lane
y WR, Jemt T, Harris D, Henry PJ, Krogh PH, Polizzi G, et al. Osseointegrated implants for single-tooth replacement: progress report from a multicenter prospective study after 3 years. Int J Oral Maxillofac
Implants, 1994; 9: 49-54.
46
İmplant destekli protezler, komplikasyonlar ve implant kayıpları: 24 aylık klinik sonuçlar
23. Möllersten L, Lockowandt P, Linden LA.
Compariso
n of strength and failure mode of seven implant systems: an in vitro test. J Prosthet Dent, 1997; 78(6): 582-91.
24.
Khraisa
t A, Stegaroiu R, Nomura S, Miyakawa O. Fatigue resistance of two implant/abutment joint designs. J Prosthet Dent, 2002; 88(6): 604-10.
25. Haas
R
, Mensdorff-Pouilly N, Ma-ilath G, Watzek G. Survival of 1,920 IMZ implants followed for up to 100 months. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 1996; 11(5): 581-88.
26.
Muft
u A, Chapman RJ. Replacing posterior teeth with freestanding implants: four-year prosthodontic results of a prospective study. J Am Dent Assoc, 1998; 129(8):
1097-102.
27.
Stegaroi
u R, Sato T, Kusakari H, Miyakawa O. Influence of restoration type on stres distribution in bone around implants: a three-dimensional finite element analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 1998; 13(1):
82-90.
28.
Kunavisaru
t C, Lang LA, Stoner BR, Felton DA. Finite element analysis on dental implant-supported prostheses without passive fit. J Prosthodont, 2002; 11: 30-40.
29.
Adel
l R, Lekholm U, Rockler B, Branemark PI. A 15-year study of osseo-integrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Int J Oral Surg, 1981; 10:
387-416.
30.
Lozad
a JL, Abbate MF, Pizzarello FA, James RA. Comparative three dimensional analysis of two finite-element endosseous implant designs. J Oral Implantol, 1994; 20: 315-21.
31.
Branemar
k PI. Osseointegration and its experimental background. J Prosthet Dent 1983; 50: 399-410.
32. Isidor, F.
Los
s of osseointegration caused by occlusal load of oral implants. A
clinical and radiographic study in monkeys. Clin Oral Implants Res, 1996; 7: 143-152.
33. Morgan MJ, James DF, Pilliar RM. Fractures of the fixture component of an osseointegrated implant. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 1993; 8: 409-14.
34.
Yokoyam
a S, Wakabayashi N, Shi-ota M, Ohyama T. The influence of implant location and length on stress distribution for three-unit implant-supported posterior cantilever fixed partial dentures. J Prosthet
Dent, 2004; 91: 234-40.
35. Sertgöz A, Güvener
S.
Finit
e element analysis of the effect of cantilever and imp¬lant length on stress distribution in an imp¬lant-supported fixed prosthesis. J Prosthet
Dent, 1996; 76: 165-69.
36.
Akc
a K, Iplikcioglu H. Finite element stress analysis of the effect of short implant usage in place of cantilever exten¬sions in mandibular posterior edentulism. J Oral Rehabil, 2002; 29: 350-56.
37.
Adel
l R, Lekholm U, Rockler B, Branemark PI. A 15-year study of osseo-integrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Int J Oral Surg, 1981; 10:
387-416.
Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com