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YAŞLANMANIN ÇİĞNEME SİSTEMİNE ETKİLERİ

Changes in Chewing System With Aging

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The chewing system; teeth, periodontal tissues, oral mucosa, salivary glands, neuromusculer system, jaw bones and temporomandibular joint go through natural physiological changes through life by age. In addition to natural aging, some other factors such as oral hygiene status, the amount of dental care, medical diseases and medications as well as the nutritional status of the patient also causes many pathological changes. These changes play an important role at intraoral treatment plan. In this paper the physiological and pathological changes encountered in all tissues of the chewing system in elderly was evaluated and reviewed.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Yaşlanma dişler, periodontal dokular, ağız mukozası, tükürük bezleri, nöromuskuler sistem, çene kemikleri ve temporomandibular eklemden oluşan çiğneme sistemi üzerinde fizyolojik etkiler bırakmaktadır. Ancak bu etkilerin yanısıra yaşlı bireyin ağız hijyeni, dişhekimine başvuru sıklığı, medikal durumu, beslenme alışkanlıkları ve kullandığı ilaçlar gibi faktörler de bir takım patolojik değişikliklerin oluşmasına sebep olur. Bu fizyolojik ve patolojik değişikliklerin bilinmesi dişhekiminin tedavi planlamasında büyük rol oynar. Bu derlemede yaşlı bireylerde çiğneme sisteminde yer alan dokularda gelişen fizyolojik ve pato¬lojik değişimler değerlendirilmektedir.
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