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ELEKTRONİK OY VERME SİSTEMLERİNDE GÜVENLİK: DENEYİMLER VE TÜRKİYE İÇİN ÖNERİLER

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Electronic voting systems are no longer a theoretical matter and they have been successfully used in elections and referendums in some countries. With such systems some problems of paper ballots can be eliminated easily. However, these systems have their own security problems. In this article, first an evaluation of the India, Brazil and Venezuela examples within the context of the criteria for voting systems for just elections is made. Next, some suggestions about the electronic voting systems and the voting process that can be used for a secure and problem free manner application of such systems are proposed.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Elektronik oy verme sistemleri teorik bir konu olmaktan çıkmış olup bazı ülkelerdeki seçim ve referandumlarda başarı ile kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu tür sistemler kullanılarak kağıt oy pusulalarında görülen bazı sakıncalar kolaylıkla giderilebilir. Ancak bu sistemlerin de kendilerine özgü güvenlik sorunları vardır. Bu makalede önce adil bir seçim için oy verme sistemlerinin sağlaması gereken ölçütler bağlamında Hindistan, Brezilya ve Venezüella örneklerinin değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Daha sonra da ülkemizde bu tür sistemlerinin seçimlerde güvenle ve sorunsuz uygulanabilmesi için kullanılabilecek elektronik oy verme aygıtları ve oy verme süreci ile ilgili bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
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