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KORUMA İRTİFAKI KAVRAMI (CONSERVATION EASEMENT) VE ÇEVRE KORUMADA UYGULANMASI

Journal Name:

  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Mecmuası

Publication Year:

  • 2004
Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Amerikan çevre koruma politikasının gelişimi, kullanılan koruma yöntemleri bakımından incelendiğinde, günümüze kadar üç temel aşama göstermektedir. Birleşik Devletlerin kuruluşundan 1960'lı yıllara kadar geçen dönemde "satın alma (purchasing policy) politikası çevre koruma yöntemi olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemde temel amaç, korunmaya değer alanları bedelinin ödenerek satın alınması ve çevre koruma amaçlı olarak ayrılması ve bu alanlar üzerinde her türlü ekonomik faaliyetin yasak-lanmasıdır. İlk yıllarda, arazinin geniş olması nedeniyle, satın alma bedeli oldukça düşük olduğundan, gerek devlet için gerekse malik için oldukça uygun bir çevre koruma yöntemi olarak kullanılıyordu. Ancak, ekonomik ve endüstriyel gelişmeye bağlı olarak arazi fiyatlarının artması ve bu yöntemi oldukça pahalı hale getirmiştir. 1960'lı yıllara kadar uygulanmaya çalışılan bu yöntem terk edilmeye başlanmıştır.
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REFERENCES

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Yeni Türk Medeni Kanunu. Yürürlük tarihi: 01.01.2002.

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