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ORTADOĞU SİYASETİ VE TOPLUMLARINI ANLAMA YOLLARI

Perspectives to Approach Politics and Societies in the Middle East

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Analyzing the perspectives researchers deploy in approaching Middle Eastern societies and politics, this article aims at evaluating the theoretical approaches used to understand the region. Following a discussion of the emergence of the Middle East as a concept and reality, the study analyzes the relationship between the development of the concept in social sciences and the transformation of the Middle East into an imperial object of intervention. Summarizing the main perspectives of approaching the Middle East in post-Orientalist times, the article concludes by mapping the theoretical perspectives and historical attendance that a valid approach should incorporate in understanding the Middle East without aiming to dominate it.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu makale, Ortadoğu siyaseti ve toplumlarını anlarken kullandığımız kategorilerin analizini yapmayı ve Türkiye’den bölgeyi anlamaya dair çalışmalarda atılabilecek kuramsal adımları ve bunların sonuçlarını tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Öncelikle Ortadoğu kavram ve gerçekliğinin ortaya çıkışını tartışmakta, daha sonra bu çalışma alanının sosyal bilimler içinde gelişimiyle, Ortadoğu’nun emperyal bir müdehale alanına dönüşmesinin ilişkisini irdelemektedir. Bu tartışmayı müteakip daha isabetli sosyal bilimsel yaklaşımların Şarkiyatçılık sonrası gelişimini özetlemektedir. Şarkiyatçılık perspektifi dışında Ortadoğu’ya yaklaşımların bir değerlendirmesini yapan makale, Ortadoğu toplum ve siyasetine dair isabetli bir tahlil için gerekli asgari kuramsal ve ampirik çerçevenin tasviri ile sonlanmaktadır.
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