Akyol, Z., & Garrison, D. R. (2008). The development of a community of inquiry over time in an
online course: Understanding the progression and integration of social, cognitive and teaching
presence. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 12(2-3), 3-23.
Akyol, Z., & Garrison, D. R. (2011). Assessing metacognition in an online community of inquiry.
Internet & Higher Education, 14(3), 183-190.
Akyol, Z., & Garrison, D. R. (2014). The development of a community of inquiry over time in an
online course: Understanding the progression and integration of social, cognitive and teaching
presence. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 12(3–4), 3–22.
Akyol, Z., Garrison, D. R., & Ozden, M. Y. (2009). Online and blended communities of inquiry:
Exploring the developmental and perceptional differences. The International Review of Research
in Open and Distance Learning, 10(6), 65–83.
Anderson, T., Rourke, L., Garrison, D. R., & Archer, W. (2001). Assessing teaching presence in a
computer conferencing context. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 5(2), 1- 17.
Annand, D. (2011). Social presence within the community of inquiry framework. The International
Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning. 12, (5), 50-56.
Toplumsal Buradalık ve Öğretimsel Buradalığın Bilişsel Buradalığı... 1333
July 2017 Vol:25 No:4 Kastamonu Education Journal
Aragon, S. R. (2003). Creating social presence in online environments. New Directions for Adult
and Continuing Education, 100, 57- 68.
Arbaugh, J.B., Cleveland-Innes, M., Diaz, S.R., Garrison, D.R., Ice, P., Richardson, J.C., & Swan, K.P.
(2008). Developing a community of inquiry instrument: Testing a measure of the Community of Inquiry
framework using a multi-institutional sample. The Internet and Higher Education. 11 (3-4), 133-136.
Archibald, D. (2010). Fostering the development of cognitive presence: Initial findings using the
community of inquiry survey instrument. The Internet and Higher Education, 13(1-2), 73–74.
Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2012). Bilimsel
araştırma yöntemleri (13.Baskı), Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
Garrison, D. R. (2007). Online Community of Inquiry Review: Social, cognitive, and teaching presence
issues. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 11(1), 61-72.
Garrison, D. R. (2009). Implications of online learning for the conceptual development and practice
of distance education. Journal of Distance Education, 23(2), 93-104.
Garrison, D. R., & Akyol, Z. (2013). The Community of Inquiry Theoretical Framework. In M. G.
Moore (Ed.), Handbook of distance education (pp. 104–119). New York, NY: Routledge.
Garrison, D. R., & Anderson, T. (2003). E-learning in the 21st century: A framework for research
and practice. London: Routledge/Falmer.
Garrison, D. R., & Arbaugh, J. B. (2007). Researching the community of inquiry framework: review,
issues, and future directions. The Internet and Higher Education, 10(3), 157–172.
Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer
conferencing in higher educationmodel. The Internet and Higher Education, 2(2-3), 87-105.
Garrison, D. R., Cleveland-Innes, M., & Fung, T. -S. (2010). Exploring causal relationships among
teaching, cognitive and social presence: Student perceptions of the community of inquiry framework.
The Internet and Higher Education, 13, 31–36.
Garrison, D.R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2001). Critical thinking, cognitive presence, and computer
conferencing in distance education. American Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 7-23.
Gorsky, P., & Blau, I. (2009). Effective online teaching: A tale of two instructors. International
Review of Research on Distance Learning, 10(3). Retrieved from http://www.irrodl.org/index.
php/irrodl/article/view/712/1270
Gunawardena, C. N., Lowe, C. A., & Anderson, T. (1997). Analysis of a global online debate and
the development of an interaction analysis model for examining social construction of knowledge
in computer conferencing. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 17(4), 397–431.
Harasim, L. (2006). Assessing Online Collaborative Learning: A Theory, Methodology and Toolset.
In B. Khan, (Ed.) Flexible Learning in an Information Society. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing.
Jocsimovic, S., Gasevic, D., Kovanovic, V., Riecke, B. E., & Hatala, M.(2015). Journal of Computer
Assisted Learning, Volume 31, Issue 6, , Pages 638–654.
Karasar, N. (2005) Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi, Ankara: Nobel
Kozan, K., & Richardson, J. C. (2014). Interrelationships between and among social, teaching, and
cognitive presence. The Internet and Higher Education, 21, 68-73.
Kupczynski, L., Ice, P., Weisenmayer, R., & McCluskey, F. (2010). Student perceptions of the relationship
between indicators of teaching presence and success in online courses. Journal of
Interactive Online Learning, 9(1), 23–43.
1334 Ebru ÖZTÜRK, Mukaddes ERDEM, Deniz DERYAKULU...
Temmuz 2017 Cilt:25 No:4 Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi
Lee, SM., 2014. The relationships between higher order thinking skills, cognitive density, and social
presence in online learning. Internet and Higher Education, 21. 41–5
Lowenthal, P. R. (2009). The evolution and influence of social presence theory on online learning. In T. T.
Kidd (Ed.), Online education and adult learning: New frontiers for teaching practices (pp. 124-139).
Öztürk, E. (2012). Araştırma topluluğu ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik
çalışması. İlköğretim Online, 11(2), 408–422.
Picciano A.G. (2002) Beyond Student Perceptions: Issues of interaction, presence, and performance
in an online course, Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 6(1), 21–40.
Richardson J.C. & Swan K. (2003) Examining Social Presence in Online Courses in Relation to Students’
Perceived Learning and Satisfaction, Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 7(1), 68–88
Rourke L., Anderson T., Garrison D.R. & Archer W. (1999) Assessing Social Presence in Asynchronous
Text-based Computer Conferencing, Journal of Distance Education, 14(2), 50–71.
Rourke, L., & Kanuka, H. (2009). Learning in communities of inquiry: A review of the literature.
Journal of Distance Education, 23(1), 19–48.
Rourke, L., Anderson, T., Garrison, D. R., & Archer, W. (2001). Assessing social presence in asynchronous
text-based computer conferencing. Journal of Distance Education, 14(2), 50–71.
Shea, P. (2006). A study of students’ sense of learning community in online environments. Journal
of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 10(1), 35–44.
Shea, P., & Bidjerano, T. (2008). Measures of quality in online education: An investigation of the
community of inquiry model and the net generation. Journal of Educational Computing Research,
39(4), 339–361.
Shea, P., & Bidjerano, T. (2009). Cognitive presence and online learner engagement: A cluster analysis
of the community of inquiry framework. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 21, 199–217.
Shea, P., & Bidjerano, T. (2010). Learning presence: Towards a theory of self-efficacy, selfregulation,
and the development of a communities of inquiry in online and blended learning
environments. Computers & Education, 55(4), 1721–1731.
Shin N. (2002) Beyond Interaction: The relational construct of ‘transactional presence’, Open Learning,
17(2), 121–137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02680510220146887
Swan, K., Shea, P., Richardson, J., Ice, P., Garrison, D. R., Cleveland-Innes, M., & Arbaugh, J. B. (2008).
Validating a measurement tool of presence in online communitieso f inquiry. E-Mentor, 2, 1–12.
Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com