You are here

Albert Camus’nün Varoluşçu Felsefesi ve Afrika’nın Özgürleşmesi

The Existentialist Philosophy of Albert Camus and Africa’s Liberation

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Author Name
Abstract (2. Language): 
This paper examines the practical utility of Albert Camus’ existentialist philosophy, especially in the context of the contemporary effort to improve the condition of human life and existence in Africa. The paper is a departure from prevailing mindset among some scholars and people of Africa that nothing good can be derived from Camus’ philosophy. In particular, the paper argues that the task of socio-political and economic transformation in today’s Africa has a lot to benefit from a critical and pragmatic engagement with the existentialist philosophy of Camus. The paper maintains that the practical benefit of Camus’ existentialist philosophy appears most clearly in the value it assigns to revolt/resistance, and ideals of friendship, commitment, solidarity and brotherhood to solve the cumulative problems of life. The obvious lack of all this has exasperated the human condition in modern African states.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu yazı, özellikle Afrika’daki insani yaşam ve varoluş koşullarını iyileştirme yönündeki çağdaş çaba bağlamında, Albert camus’nün varoluşçu felsefesinin pratik yararını inceliyor. Yazı, kimi uzmanlar ve Afrika halkı arasında, Camus’nün felsefesinden iyi hiçbir şey çıkarılamayacağı yolundaki hakim kafa yapısından bir kopuştur. Yazı, özellikle, günümüz Afrikasındaki sosyo-politik ve ekonomik dönüşümün görevinin Camus’nün varoluşçu felsefesiyle eleştirel ve pragmatik bir bağlantısından çok daha fazla yararı olduğunu kanıtlar. Yazı, Camus’nün varoluşçu felsefesinin pratik yararının, en açık şekilde, başkaldırıya/direnişe ve dostluk, bağlılık, dayanışma ve kardeşlik ideallerine yaşamın biriken problemlerini çözme görevi yüklediğinde ortaya çıkacağını öne sürer. Bütün bunların apaçık yokluğu, modern Afrika devletlerindeki insanlık durumunu öfkeli kılmaktadır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
10-20

REFERENCES

References: 

Osundare, N 2001 “The African Renaissance” in Ibadan Journal of Humanistic Studies
Nos 11 &12 2001-2002 p. 12
John, S.B. 1958 Albert Camus in Kostelantz, R. (ed) On Contemporary Literature New
York: Penguin Books, p.306
Camus, A. 1958 The Plague New York: Penguin Books
Camus, A. 1955 The Myth of Sisyphus and Other Essays, New York: Penguin Books.
James, H. as quoted by Natanson, M. 1968 Essays in Existentialism and Phenomenology
The Hague: Martins Nijhoff. p.141.
Camus, A. The Myth of Sisyphus, p.3.
Camus, A. The Myth of Sisyphus, pp 13-14.
Hochberg, H. 1977 “Albert Camus and the Ethic of Absurdity” in Lisska, A. (ed)
Philosophy Matters London: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co. p.534.
The Existentialist Philosophy of Albert Camus and Africa’s Liberation
20 2009/13
See this in Lawhead, W.F 2003 The Philosophical Journey: An Interactive Approach
Second Edition New York: McGrew-Hell, p 634.
Camus, A. The Myth of Sisyphus p.23.
Camus, A. The Myth of Sisyphus p.7.
Camus, A. The Myth of Sisyphus pp 39-40.
Miller, L. (ed) 1984 Questions that Matter: An Invitation to Philosophy Fourth Edition
New York: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. p.386.
Camus, A. The Myth of Sisyphus p.1.
Camus, A. The Myth of Sisyphus p.41.
Camus, A. The Myth of Sisyphus p.21.
See Simple, D. “Albert Camus 1913-1960” in Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Camus, A. The Myth of Sisyphus p. 40.
See Simple, D. on Albert Camus.
Camus, A. 1957 The Rebel London: Hamish Hamilton.
Camus, A. The Rebel pp 15-16.
Simple, D. Albert Camus.
Sani, S. 2008 Civilian Dictators of Africa Lagos: Prestige Publishers.
See Shehu Sani 2009 A Lesson for African Leaders (a review of Shehu Sani’s Dictators
of Africa in The Nation Newspaper of January 18, 2009 Lagos: Vintage Press, p.22
See Shehu Sani’s A Lesson for African Leaders.
See Shehu Sani’s A Lesson for African Leaders
Ojo, S.O.J. 2008 Promise and Performance of Democracy in Nigeria: Of Irony and
Fictiveness, 32nd Inaugural lecture of Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria, Benin City:
Imprint Services, pp 22-23
28. See Igbafen, M.L 2003 Basic Issues and Theories in Philosophy of Development,
Ekpoma, Nigeria: Inno Press (republished by Luosem Publishing House Benin City, in 2005)
p.50.
29. Osundare, N. Ibadan Journal of Humanistic Studies p. 1.
Yusuf, A.A. 1994 “Democracy in Africa: Problems and Prospects” in Omo Omoruyi,
Dirk Brg-Scholosser, Adesina Sambo and Ada Okwuosa (eds) Democratisation in Africa African
Perspectives Vol. Two. Benin City: Hima & Hima Ltd. p. 258.
The import of this statement can be understood after a thorough perusal of Olorode, O.
2006 Nigeria: Deepening Crisis and The Imperative of Popular Resistance. Benin City: Ambik
Pre

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com