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AFRİKA’DA E-SAĞLIĞIN GELİŞİMİ VE FIRSATLAR: GABON ÖRNEĞİ

OPPORTUNITIES AND DEVELOPMENT OF E-HEALTH IN AFRICA: GABON CASE

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Publication Year:

DOI: 
10.22531/muglajsci.315399

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
E-Health is a modern tool that permits to collect, analyzes, manage and share health information in better way in order of healthcare services improvement. The fact that e-Health is attracted and widely used in developed countries showing that it is offering suitable, sustainable and challenging solutions to health system by ensuring the benefits of using ICT technologies. From this point of view, it now appears that African countries may also fruitful experience e-Health in the goal to improve the quality of their health services. This paper discusses the main opportunities and development of e-Health for African countries based on its components and strategies. Gabon, a central African country, was chosen as a sample country where the main challenges of e-Health were investigated. Considering the whole health issues in Gabon these innovative health solutions can also be profitable by establishing legal frameworks and functional strategies in the purpose of providing financially affordable, reliable and more effective healthcare services. From this regards, because much endeavors remain to be done in the field of healthcare provisions, government as policy maker should be more active in taking actions for use of these IT technologies.
Abstract (Original Language): 
E-Sağlık, sağlık hizmetleri iyileştirme amacıyla sağlık bilgilerini daha iyi bir şekilde toplamaya, analiz etmeye, yönetmeye ve paylaşmaya olanak tanıyan modern bir araçtır. BİT teknolojilerinin sunduğu, sağlık sistemine uygun, sürdürülebilir ve zorlu çözümler gelişmiş ülkelerde e-Sağlık alanının ilgi çekmesi ve yaygınlaşması sonucunu doğurmuştur. Bu açıdan bakıldığında, Afrika ülkelerinin sağlık hizmetlerinin kalitesini iyileştirme hedefinde e-Sağlık uygulamalarını verimli bir şekilde deneyimleyebilecekleri görülmektedir. Bu makalede, Afrika ülkeleri için e-Sağlık uygulamalarının temel bileşenleri, stratejileri, fırsatları ve gelişimi ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmada, pilot olarak merkezi bir Afrika ülkesi olan Gabon seçilmiştir. Gabon'daki tüm sağlık konularını göz önüne alan bu yenilikçi sağlık çözümleri, mali açıdan uygun maliyetli, güvenilir ve daha etkili sağlık hizmetleri sunmak amacıyla yasal çerçeve ve fonksiyonel stratejiler oluşturarak başarılabilir. Bu bağlamda, sağlık hizmetleri alanında birçok çaba sarf edilmesi gerektiği için, politika yapıcı olarak hükümet bu BT teknolojilerinin kullanımı için daha aktif hareket etmelidir.
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