Andersson, L. (1996). Employee cynicism: An examination using a cont-ract violation framework. Human Relations, 49, 1395-1418. Başaran, E. (1991). Turkey education system. Ankara: Gül. Bass, B. M. (1997). Personal selling and transactional/ transformational le-adership. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 17(3), 19-28. Bass, B. M. & Avolio, B. J. (1990). Developing transformational leaders-hip:1992 and beyond. Journal of European Industrıal Training, 14(5), 21-27. Bass, B. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1995). MLQ-Multifactor leadership questionnairre. California: Mind Garden. Bommer, W. H., Rich, G. A. & Rubin, R. S. (2005). Changing attitudes about change:Longitudinal effects of transformational leader be-havior on employee cynicism about organizational change. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26(7), 733-753.
Eray Demirçelik – Mehmet Korkmaz
50 OPUS © Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi
Brandes, P., Dharwadkar, R. & Dean, J. W. (1999). Does organizational cynicism matter? Employee and supervisor perspectives on work outcomes. Eastern Academy of Management Proceedings, 150-153. Outstanding Empirical Paper Award. Buluç, B. (2009). The relationships between organizational commitment and leadership styles of principals based on elementary school te-acher’s perceptions. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 15(57), 5-34. Cemaloğlu, N. (2007). The relationship between the leadership styles of school administrators and mobbing. Journal of Hacettepe University Education Faculty, 33, 77-87. Çakıcı, A. & Doğan, S. (2014). The impact of organizational cynicism on business performance: A research in vocational colleges. Journal of Doğuş University, 15(1), 79-89. Çetin, Ş., Korkmaz, M. & Çakmakçı, C. (2012). Effects of transformational and transactional leadership and leader-member exchange on te-achers’ organizational citizenship behaviors, Educational Administ-ration: Theory and Practice,18(1), 7-36. Çınar, A. & Bozgeyikli, H. (2015). Perceptions of distributed leadership in the secondary school institutions. OPUS - International Journal of Society Researches, 5(9), 42-60. Dawis, W. D. & Gardner, W. L. (2004). Perceptions of politics and organi-zational cyncism: An attributional and leader-member exchange perspective. The Leadership Quarterly, 15, 439-465. Dean Jr, J. W., Brandes, P. & Dharwadkar, R. (1998). Organizational cyni-cism. The Academy of Management Review, 2(23), 341-352. DeCelles, K. A., Tesluk, P. E. & Taxman, F. S. (2013). A field investigation of multilevel cynicism toward change. Organization Science, 24(1), 154–171. Hoy, W. K. & Miskel, C. G. (2012). Education management theory, research and application (Trs. S.Turan). Ankara: Nobel. Howell, J. M. & Avolio, B. J. (1993). Transformational leadership, transac-tional leadership, locus of control and support for innovation: Key predictors of consolidated business-unit performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 891-902.
The Relationship Between the Leadership Styles of School Managers and Organizational Cynicism
According to the Perceptions of Secondary School Teachers
OPUS © Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi 51
Jung, D. I., Chow, C. & Wu, A. (2003). The role transformational leadership in enhancing organizational innovation: Hypotheses and some preliminary findings. The Leadership Quarterly, 14, 525-544. Johnson, J. L. & O'Leary-Kelly, A. M. (2003). The effects of psychological contract breach and organizational cynicism: Not all social exchange violations are created equal. Journal of Organizational Be-havior, 24(5), 627-647. Kabataş, A. (2010). An examination of the relationship between organizational cynicism and organizational citizenship behavior and a research. (Un-published master’s thesis). Kocaeli University, Institute of Social Science, Kocaeli, Turkey. Kalağan, G. (2009). The relationship between researh assistants’ perceived orga-nizational support and organizational cynicism (Unpublished mas-ter’s thesis). Akdeniz University, Institute of Social Science, An-talya, Turkey. Kalağan, G. & Güzeller, C. O. (2010). The organizational cynicism levels of the teachers. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 27, 83-97. Karadağ, E., Kılıçoğlu, G. & Yılmaz, D. (2014). Organizational cynicism, school culture, and academic achievement: The study of structural equation modeling. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14(1), 89-113. Karasar, N. (2007). Scientific research method. Ankara: Nobel. Karip, E. (1998). Transformational leadership. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 16, 443-465. Korkmaz, M. (2005). Effects of leadership styles and emotions on teachers’ performance. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 43, 401-422. Kokmaz, M. (2006). The relationship between the personality characters of school managers and their leadership styles. Educational Administ-ration: Theory and Practice, 46, 199-226. Kokmaz, M. (2007). Effects of leadership styles on organizational health. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 49, 57-91. Kokmaz, M. (2008). A study of relationship between leadership styles on the characterictics of learning organizations in Turkish public schools. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 53, 75-98.
Eray Demirçelik – Mehmet Korkmaz
52 OPUS © Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi
Neves, P. (2012). Organizational cynicism: Spillover effects on supervisor–subordinate relationships and performance. The Leadership Quar-terly, 23(5), 965–976. Nourthouse, P. G. (2010). Leadership: Theory and practice. NY: Sage. OED. (2014). Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.oed.com/, Özgan, H., Külekçi, E. & Özkan, M. (2012). Analyzing of the relationships between organizational cynicism and organizational commitment of teaching staff. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(1), 196-205. Özgener, Ş., Öğüt, A. & Kaplan, M. (2008). A new paradigm in occupatio-nal-employer relations: Organizational cynicism, selected topics in organizational behavior. Mahmut Özdevecioğlu ve Himmet Kap-lan (Ed.), Ankara: İlke. Peng, Z. & Zhou, F. (2009). The moderating effect of supervisory consci-entiousness on the relationship between employee’s social cyni-cism and perceived interpersonal justice. Social Behavior and Perso-nality, 37(6), 863-864. Pelit, E. & Pelit, N. (2014). Two primary cancer-causing factors in organi-zations: Mobbing and organizational cynicism. Ankara: Detay. Polatcan, M. & Titrek, O. (2014). The relationship between leadership be-haviors of school principals and their organizational cynicism at-titudes. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141, 1291 – 1303. Robbins, S. & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational behavior. (Trs. İ. Erdem). Ankara: Nobel. Sashkin, M. (1986). Participative management remains an ethical impera-tive. Organizational Dynamics, 14(4), 62–75 Schriesheim, C. A., Neider , L. L. & Scandura, T. A. (1998). Delegation and leader-member exchange: Main effects, moderators, and measure-ment issues. The Academy of Management Journal, 41(3), 298-318. Schein, E. H. (2004). Organizational culture and leadership. San Francisco, 3th Edition, Jossey-Bass. TDK. (2013). Turkish Language Institute Current Turkish Dictionary. Ret-rieved from www.tdk.gov.tr,
The Relationship Between the Leadership Styles of School Managers and Organizational Cynicism
According to the Perceptions of Secondary School Teachers
OPUS © Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi 53
Üçok, D. & Torun, A. (2014). The effects of negatıve attıtudes and expec-tatıonson burnout: a study on cynıcal attıtudes and perceıved psychologıcal contract breach. Atatürk University Journal of Econo-mics and Administrative Sciences, 28(1), 231-250. Vigoda-Gadot, E. (2006). Leadership style, organizational politics, and employees performance: An empirical examination of two compe-ting models. Personnel Review, 36(5), 661-683. Wayne, S. J., Shore, L. M. & Liden, R. C. (1997). Perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange: A social exchange perspec-tive. The Academy of Management Journal, 40(1), 82-111. Wu, C., Neubert, M. J. & Yi, X. (2007). Transformational leadership, cohe-sion perceptions, and employee cynicism about organizational change the mediating role of justice perceptions. The Journal of App-lied Behavioral Sciences, 43(3), 327-351. Yukl, G. (1989). Managerial leadership: A review of theory and research. Journal of Management, 15(2), 251-289.
Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com