You are here

BİREYLERİ REKREATİF SPOR ETKİNLİKLERİNE MOTİVE EDEN FAKTÖRLERİN REMM ÖLÇEĞİNİ KULLANARAK ÇEŞİTLİ DEMOGRAFİK DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ: ANTALYA ÖRNEĞİ

THE EXAMINE OF THE FACTORS MOTIVATING PEOPLE PARTICIPATING IN RECREATIONAL EXERCISE BY USING REMM SCALE WITH RESPECT TO SOME DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES: ANTALYA CASE

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this study was to examine the factor motivating people participating in recreational exercise with respect to some demographic variables as gender, marital status, income, perception level of income, education and occupation by using Recreational Exercise Motivation Measure, REMM. The sampling group of this study consists of 441 men (  age = 33.27 ± 12.09), 341 female (  age = 32.05 ± 10.84), and totally 782 (  age = 32.74 ± 11.57) participants living in center of Antalya. REMM scale which was developed by Rogers and Morris (2003) used in this study. Turkish validity and reliability analysis of REMM was made by Gurbuz et all. (2006). Since, in the process of assessing data the descriptive statistic methods and non-parametric tests Kruskal Wailles and Mann-Whitney U have been used. Results have been assessed according to significant level 0.05. As a result of this study; statistically meaningful difference has been found between in sub dimensions of REMM with some demographics variables. While women prefer to participate in recreational activities for healthy reasons, men prefer for competition and social/entertainment, singles prefer for competition and appearance, social/entertainment and develop skills. When monthly income increases, participating in for healthy expectation increases also.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı, rekreatif spor etkinliklerine katılan bireylerin bu etkinliklere katılım nedenlerinin, cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaş, gelir, gelir düzeyini algılama biçimi, eğitim ve çalışılan yer açısından nasıl değiştiğini Rekreasyonel Egzersiz Güdüleme Ölçeği (Recreational Exercise Motivation Measure, REMM) kullanarak sorgulamaktır. Araştırmanın evreni Antalya şehir merkezinde yaşayan bireylerden oluşmaktadır. Örnekleme dâhil edilecek katılımcılar tesadüfî örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak alınmıştır ve örneklem grubunu; 441 erkek (  yaş = 33.27 ± 12.09), 341 bayan (  yaş = 32.05 ± 10.84), toplam 782 (  yaş = 32.74 ± 11.57) gönüllü katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada; Rogers ve Morris (2003) tarafından geliştirilen, Gürbüz ve diğ. (2006) tarafından Türkçe geçerliliği ve güvenirliliği yapılan REMM kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemler ve homojenlik koşulları yerine gelmediği için non-parametrik testlerden Kruskal Wallis test, Pearson Correlation Test ve Mann-Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır ve sonuçlar 0.01 ve 0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bireyleri rekreatif etkinliklere motive eden sebepler; REMM’in beş alt boyutunun birçoğunda cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum, gelir, gelir düzeyinin algılanma biçimi, eğitim ve çalışılan yere göre farklılık göstermektedir ve farklılık istatistiki olarak anlamlıdır. Cinsiyete göre kadınlar daha çok sağlık için, erkekler de rekabet ve sosyal/eğlence için, bekarlar evlilere oranla daha fazla rekabet, dış görünüz, sosyal/eğlence ve beceri gelişimi için rekreatif spora katılmaktadırlar. Gelir arttıkça sağlık beklentisiyle spora katılım da artmaktadır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
1-15

REFERENCES

References: 

Ames, C. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational
Psychology, 84: 261-271.
Ardahan, F., Lapa Yerlisu, T. (2010). Outdoor recreation: the reasons and carried benefits for
attending outdoor sports of the participants of cycling and/or trekking activities International
Journal of Human Sciences, 8 (1): 1327- 1341.
Ardahan, F. (2011a). Examining Relation between Emotional Intelligence and Life Satisfaction on the
Example of Outdoor Sports Participants, I th International Sport Economy and Management
congress, 12-15 th October 2011, Izmir / Turkey.
Ardahan, F. (2011b). The Profile of the Turkish Mountaineers and Rock Climbers: The Reasons and
The Carried Benefits for Attaending Outdoor Sports and Life Satisfaction Level, 8 th
International Conference Sport and Quality of Life/2011”, 10-11 November 2011, Congress
Centre-Brno/Czech Republic.
Armstrong, T. Bauman, A. ve Davies, J. (2000). Physical activity patterns of Australiann adults:
Results of the 1999 National Physical Activity Survey (Cat. No. CVD 10). Canberra, Australia:
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
Biddle S.J.H., Fox K.R., ve Boutcher S.H. (2000). Physical activity and psychological well-being.
London: Routledge.
Çağlar, E. Canlan, Y. ve Demir M. (2009). Recreational Exercise Motives of Adolescents and Young
Adults, Journal of Human Kinetics, Section III - Physical Activity & Social Issues. 22: 83-90
Crandall, R. (1980). Motivation For Leisure, Journal of Leisure Research, 12(1): 45-54.
Deci, E. L. (1975). Intrinsic motivation. New York: Plenum Press.
Deci, E. L. ve Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior.
New York, NY: Plenum Press.
Deci, E. L., ve Ryan, R. M. (1991). A motivational approach to self Integration in personality. In R.
Dientsbier (Ed. ), Nebraska symposium on motivation: Vol: 38, Perspectives on motivation (ss.
237-388). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
Dweck, C. (1986). Motivational processes affecting learning. American Psychologist, 41:1040-1048.
Ardahan 2013;4(2):1-15
14
http://pjss.pau.edu.tr Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences
Ebben, W. ve Brudzynski, L. (2008). Motivations and barriers to exercise among college students.
Journal of Exercise Physiology online, 11 (5): 1-10.
Erkus, A. ve Tabak, A. (2009). Beş Faktör Kişilik Özelliklerinin Çalışanların Çatışma Yönetim
Tarzlarına Etkisi: Savunma Sanayicinde Bir Araştırma, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari
Bilimler Dergisi, 23 (2): 213-242.
Fuzhong L. (1999). The exercise motivation scale: Its multifaceted structure and construct validity.
Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. 11:1, 97-115
Gürbüz, B. Aşçı, F.H. ve Çelebi, M. (2006). The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the
Recreational Exercise Motivation Measure. Proceedings of 9th International Sport Sciences
Congress, 3-5 November, Muğla, Turkey,
Helen, R. Morris, T. ve Moore, M. (2008). A Qualitative Study of the Achievement Goals of
Recreational Exercise Participants, The Qualitative Report, 13 (4): 706-734.
Heyward, V.H. (1991). Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription. Second Edition.
Human Kinetics, Champaign, Illinois.
Hicks, M. W. Platt, M. (1970). Marital happiness and stability: A review of the research in the sixties.
Journal of Marriage and the Family, 32: 553-574.
Koivula, N. (1999). Sport participation: Differences in motivation and actual participation due to
gender typing. Journal of Sport Behaviour, 22: 360-380.
Laws, J. L. (1971). A feminist review of marital adjustment literature: The rape of locke. Journal of
Marriage and the Family, 33: 483-516.
Lee, J. Scott, D. ve Floyd, M.F. (2001). Structural inequalities in outdoor recreation participation: A
multiple hierarchy stratification perspective. Journal of Leisure Research, 33 (4): 427-449.
Levy, J., (1979). Motivation For Leisure: An Intereactionist Approach. In H. Ibrahim and R. Crandall
(Eds.), Leisure: A psychological approach. Los Alamitos, CA: Hwong Publishing.
Lisa M. L. Patrick J. R. ve Fred, H. B. (2002). Meta-analyses of Big Six Interests and Big
FivePersonality Factors, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61: 217–239.
Liu, Y. Çelik, Y. ve Şahin, B. (2005). Türkiye’de Sağlık/İlaç Harcamaları ve İlaç geri Ödeme
Politikaları: Türkiye’de Sağlık ve İlaç Harcamaları, www.suvak.org.tr, 28-02-2012.
Manfredo, M. J. Driver, B.L. ve Tarrant, M.A. (1996). Measuring Leisure Motivation: A Meta-
Analysis of the Recreation Experience Preference Scales. Journal of Leisure Research, 28 (3):
188-213.
Nicholls, J. (1989). The competitive ethos and democratic education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press. Plonczynski D.J. 2000. Measurement of motivation for exercise. Health Educ
Res, 15: 695-705.
Phongsavan, P. McLean, G. ve Bauman, A.(2007). Gender differences in influences of perceived
environmental and psychosocial correlates on recommended level of physical activity among
New Zealanders. Psychol Sport Exerc, 8: 939-950.
Ardahan 2013;4(2):1-15
15
http://pjss.pau.edu.tr Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences
Roberts, G. (1993). Motivation in sport: Understanding and enhancing the motivation and
achievement of children. In R. N. Singer, M. Murphy, ve C. K. Tennant (Eds.), Handbook of
research on sport psychology (pp. 405-420). New York: Macmillan.
Rogers, H. ve Morris, T. (2003). An overview of the development and validation of the Recreational
Exercise Motivation Measure (REMM), XIth European Congress of Sport Psychology. Congress
Proceedings Book, Copenhagen, Denmark. pp: 144.
Schmitter, C. (2003). Life Satisfaction In Centenarians Residing In Long-Term Care.
http://www.mmhc.com/articles/NHM9912/cutillo.html, 19 Nisan 2011.
Şahin, H., (1999), Kuşak Değişimi, Radikal Gazetesi, 25/09/1999.
Weinberg, R.S. ve Gould, D. (2007). Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology. Fourth Edition.
Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com