American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) (1989). Science for all Americans. New York: Oxford University Press.
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) (1993). Benchmarks for science literacy: A Project of2061 report. New York: Oxford University Press.
Abd-El-Khalick, F., & Akerson, V. L. (2004). Learning as conceptual change: Factors mediating the development of preservice elementary teachers' views of nature of science. Science Education, 88(5), 785-810.
Abd-El-Khalick, F., Bell, R. L., & Lederman, N. G. (1998). The nature of science and instructional practice: Making the unnatural natural. Science Education, 82(4), 417-436.
Abd-El-Khalick, F., & Lederman, N. G. (2000).
Improving science teachers' conceptions of nature of science: A critical review of the literature. International Journal of Science Education, 22(7), 665-701.
Akerson, V., Abd-El-Khalick, F. & Lederman, N. G. (2000). Influence of a reflective explicit activity-based approach on elementary teachers' conceptions of nature of science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37(4), 295-317.
Barman, C. R. (Sept. 1996). How do students really view science and scientists? Science and
Children, 34(1), 30-33.
BouJaoude, S. (1996). Epistemology and sociology of science according to Lebanese educators and students. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, St. Louis, MO.
Buldu, M. (2006). Young children's perceptions of scientists: A preliminary study. Educational Research, 48(1), 121-132.
Bülbül, K. ve Küçük, M. (2007). İlköğretim birinci kademe öğrencilerinin bilimsel bilgiye bakış açılarının incelenmesi. İlköğretim Kongresi: İlköğretimde Eğitim ve Öğretim, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Sosyal bilimler için veri analiz el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
Can, B. (2008). İlköğretim öğrencilerinin bilimin doğası ile ilgili anlayışlarını etkileyen faktörler. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
Çelikdemir, M. (2006). Examining middle school
students' understanding of nature of science. Unpublished MSc. Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
Doğan, N., Çakıroğlu, J., Bilican, K. ve Çavuş, S. (2009). Bilimin doğası ve öğretimi. Ankara: Pegem A Yayıncılık.
Finson, K. D.
(2002)
. Drawing a scientist: What we do and do not know after fifty years of drawings. School Science and Mathematics,
102(7), 335-345.
Gonsoulin, W. B. (2001). How do middle school students depict science and scientist. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Mississippi State University.
Karasar, N. (2009). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
Kaya, O. N., Doğan, A., & Öcal, E. (2008). Turkish elementary school students' images of scientists. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 32, 83-100.
Khishfe, R., & Abd-El-Khalick, F. (2002). Influence of explicit and reflective versus implicit inquiry-oriented instruction on sixth graders' views of nature of science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 39(7), 551-578.
Khishfe, R., & Lederman, N. G. (2007). Relationship between instructional context and views of nature of science. International Journal of Science Education, 29(8), 939-961.
Korkmaz, H. ve Kavak, G. (2010). İlköğretim Öğrencilerinin Bilime ve Bilim İnsanına Yönelik İmajları. İlköğretim Online, 9(2), 1055-1079, [Online], Internet'ten 22 Temmuz 2010'da http://ilkogretim-online. org.tr adresinden alınmıştır.
Küçük, M. (2006). Bilimin doğasını ilköğretim 7. sınıf öğrencilerine öğretmeye yönelik bir çalışma. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
Külçe, C. (2005). İlköğretim ikinci kademe öğrencilerinin fen bilgisi dersine yönelik tutumları, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Denizli.
Lederman, J. S., & Lederman, N. G. (2005).
Developing and assessing elementary teachers' and students' understandings of nature of science and scientific inquiry. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the
76
• •I
Pamukkale
University Journal of Education, Number 31 (January 2012/1)
Doğrudan Yansıtıcı Etkinliklerle Öğretimin Öğrencilerin Bilimin Doğası Anlayışlarına ve Fene Yönelik Tutumlarına Etkisi
National Association for Research in Science Teaching, Dallas, Texas.
Lederman, N. G., Schwartz, R. S., Abd-El-Khalick, F., & Bell, R. L. (2001). Preservice teachers' understanding and teaching of the nature of science: An intervention study. The Canadian Journal of Science, Mathematics, and Technology Education, 1, 135-160.
Liu, S-Y, & Lederman, N. G. (2002). Taiwanese gifted students' views of nature of science. School Science and Mathematics, 102(3), 114-123.
Milli
Eğiti
m Bakanlığı (MEB) (2005). İlköğretim fen ve teknoloji dersi öğretim programı. Ankara: Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları.
Meichtry, Y. J. (1992). The impact of science curricula on students views about the nature of science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 30(5), 429-443.
Muşlu, G. (2008). İlköğretim 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin bilimin doğasını sorgulama düzeylerinin tespiti ve çeşitli etkinliklerle geliştirilmesi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
National Research Council (NRC) (1996). National science education standards. Washington, DC: National Academic Press.
Osborne, J., Simon, S., & Collins, S. (2003). Attitudes towards science: A review of the literature and its implications. International Journal of Science Education, 25(9), 1049-1079.
Pell, T., & Jarvis, T. (2001). Developing attitude to science scales for use with children of ages from five to eleven years. International Journal of Science Education, 23(8), 847-862.
Roth, W.M., & Roychoudhury, A. (1994). Physics students' epistemologies and views about knowing and learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 31(1), 5-30.
Ryder, J., Leach, J., & Driver, R. (1999). Undergraduate science students' images of science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 36(2),
201-219.
Sandoval, W. A., & Morrison, K. (2003). High school students' ideas about theories and theory change after a biological inquiry unit. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40(4), 369-392.
Solomon, J. (1999). Meta-scientific criticisms, curriculum innovation and the propagation of scientific culture. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 31(1), 1-15.
Solomon, J., Duveen, J., Scot, L., & McCarthy, S. (1992). Teaching about the nature of science through history: Action research in the classroom. Journal of Research in Science Education, 29(4), 409-421.
Songer, N.B. ve Linn, M.C. (1991). How do students' views of science influence knowledge integration? Journal of Research in Science
Teaching, 28(9), 761-784.
Toğrol
Yontar
, A. (2000). Öğrencilerin bilim insanı ile ilgili imgeleri. Eğitim ve Bilim, 25(118),
49-57.
Türkmen,
H
. (2008). Turkish primary students' perceptions about scientist and what factors affecting the image of the scientists. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 4(1), 55-61.
Wong, D. (2002). To appreciate variation between scientist: A perspective for seeing science's vitality, International Science Education, 86(3), 386-400.
Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com