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Women Empowerment- Issues And Challenges

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Abstract (Original Language): 
The concept of empowerment is not a new one. References to the term date back to the 1960s, particularly in the Afro-American movement and in Paolo Freire's theory based on the development of a critical conscience. But the concept of empowerment was adopted after the Beijing Conference (1995). The Beijing Declaration presents women's empowerment as a key strategy for development: “Women's empowerment and their full participation on the basis of equality in all spheres of society, including participation in the decision-making process and access to power, are fundamental for the achievement of equality, development and peace”.
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REFERENCES

References: 

Batliwala, Srilatha. (1994). The meaning of Women's Empowerment: New Concepts from Action. Pp. 127-138 in
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Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Gupta, N.L. (2003). Women's Education Through Ages, Concept. New Delhi: Publications Co.
Gurumurthy, A. (1998). Women's Rights and Status: Questions of Analysis and Measurement'. Gender in Development
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Rao, R.K. (2001) Women and Education, Delhi: Kalpaz Publications
The women empowerment approach: A methodological guide 'Commission on Women and Development' (June 2007).
Journal of International Women's Studies Vol. 10 #2 November 2008.
Sambangi, D. Article: Education is the foundation for Women's Empowerment in India.
Sanjay_Kali. Article: Women Empowerment in India.

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