You are here

Düzenli Egzersize Katılımın Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Üzerine Etkisi

Investigation the Effects of Participation Regular Exercise on Exercise Dependence

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of participation regular exercise on exercise dependence. Totally 140 (40 female 100 male) healthy person mean age was 28,9±9,1 years and have minimum 2 years regular exercise experience participated in to the study voluntary. Demographic survey and Exercise Dependence Scale-21 which was develeoped by Hausenblas HA. and Downs DS. (2002) and adapted in to Turkish by Yeltepe H.and Ikizler H.C. (2007) used to collect data. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney U tests in SPSS 11,5 were used to alayze data. Findings were accepted at p<0,05 level. Analysis showed that; 10 of participant were dependence, 95 of participant was symptomatic and 35 of participants were asymptomatic. In addition there were significant differences between dependence group and other groups according to weekly exercise frequency, exercise age and total scale point. Besides it is found that there were significant difference between symptomatic group and asymptomatic group according to total scale point. It is possible to say that; the high frequency of weekly exercise and the high exercise age can be effective to appear the exercise dependence.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada düzenli egzersizin egzersiz bağımlılığı üzerine etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya yaş ortalamaları 28,9±9,1 yıl olan ve en az 2 yıldır düzenli olarak spor merkezlerine giden 140 (40 bayan 100 erkek) sağlıklı birey, gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcılara demografik özelliklerin sorgulandığı anket formu ile ve Hausenblas HA. ve Downs DS. (2002) tarafından geliştirilen ve Yeltepe H.ve İkizler H.C. (2007) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Ölçeği-21 uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 11,5 istatistik programında gruplar arası karşılaştırma için Kruskal- Wallis ve Mann Whitney U Testleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular p<0,05 düzeyinde anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Kkatılımcıların 10’unun bağımlı, 95’inin semptomatik ve 35’inin asemptomatik olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna ek olarak; bağımlı gurubun haftalık egzersiz sıklığı, egzersiz yaşı ve bağımlılık toplam puanları açısından semptomatik ve asemptomatik gruplarda istatistiksel anlamda farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, semptomatik gurubun bağımlılık toplam puanı bakımından asemptomatik guruptan istatistiksel anlamda farklılaştığı da saptanmıştır. Haftalık egzersiz sıklığının ve egzersiz yaşının yüksek olması egzersiz bağımlılığının ortaya çıkmasına etkili olabileceği söylenebilir.
150-153

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Adams J, Kirkby RJ. Excessive Exercise as an
Addiction: A Review. Addiction Research and
Theory 2002; 10: 415-437.
2. Zmijewski CF, Howard MO. Exercise Dependence
and Attitudes Toward Eating Among YoungAdults.
Eating Behaviors 2000; 4: 181-195.
3. Hausenblas HA, Downs DS. Exercise Dependence:
A Systematic Review. Psychology Sport and Exercise
2002; 3: 89-123.
4. Glasser W. Positive Addiction. New York: Harper
and Row Publisher, 1976
5. Adams JMM. Examining Exercise Dependence: The
Development, Validation and Administration of The
Exercise Behavior Survey With Runners, Walkers,
Swimmers and Cyclists. Master Thesis, Kentucky,
2001
6. Yeltepe, H. C. İkizler, Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Ölçeği–
21’in Türkçe Geçerlilik Ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması,
Bağımlılık Dergisi, 2007, Cilt: 8, Sayı: 1, s:29-35
7. Baekland F. Exercise Deprevation: Sleep and
Psychological Reactions. Archives of General
Psychiatry 1970; 22: 365-369.
8. Kagan DM. Addictive Personality Factors. Journal of
Sport Medicine 1987; 121: 553-538.
9. Coen, S. P., & Ogles, B. M. (1993). Psychological
characteristics of the obligatory runner: a critical
examination of theanorexia analogue hypothesis.
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 15, 338–
354.
10. Cook, C. A. (1996). The psychological correlates of
exercise dependence in aerobics instructors.
Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Alberta,
Alberta, Canada.
11. Davis, C., & Fox, J. (1993). Excessive exercise and
weight preoccupation in women. Addictive
Behaviors, 18, 201–211
12. Davis, C., Kennedy, S. H., Ralevski, E., Dionne, M.,
Brewer, H., Neitzert, C., & Ratusny, D. (1995).
Obsessivecompulsiveness and physical activity in
anorexia nervosa and high-level exercising. Journal of
Psychosomatic Research, 39, 967–976.
13. Spano, L. (2001). The relationship between exercise
and anxiety, obsessive-compulsiveness, and
narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences,
30, 87–93.
14. Heather A. Hausenblas, Peter R. Giacobbi Jr. (2004),
Relationship between exercise dependence symptoms
and personality, Personality and Individual
Differences, 36, 1265–1273.
15. Hausenblas HA, Fallon EA, (2002) Relationship
among body image, exercise behavior, and exercise
dependence symptoms, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 32:
179–185.
16. Pierce EF, Rohaly KA, Fritchley B,(1997) Sex
differences on exercise dependence for men and
women in a marathon road race.. Percept Mot
Skills.84:991-994.
17. Hurst R, Hale B, Smith D, Collins D,(2000) Exercise
dependence, social physique anxiety, and social
support in experienced and inexperienced
bodybuilders and weightlifters Br J Sports Med;34:431-
435
18. Pierce EF, Daleng ML, McGowan RW, (1993) Scores
on exercise dependence among dancers. Perceptual
and Motor Skills:76:(2):531-535.
19. Hale BD, Roth AD, DeLong RE, Briggs MS, (2010)
Exercise dependence and the drive for muscularity in
male bodybuilders, power lifters, and fitness
lifters.Body Image.;7(3):234-239.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com