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Finansal Gelişme, Finansal Yapı ve Gelir Eşitsizliği

Financial Development, Financial Structure and Income Inequality

Journal Name:

  • Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2017

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Providing the justice in income distribution is one of the basic economic issues that concern every state. In this context, the relationship between financial development and income inequality has been discussed since 1990s. Different results are presented in empirical literature regarding the influence of financial development on income inequality. There are some studies associating these differences with the fact that the countries do not have the same financial structures. In this study, the financial structures of countries for 2000-2012 period were formed with the financial structure index suggested by Demirguc-Kunt and Levine. The financial structure index determined for 1990-1995 period was used as a base and these two periods were compared. According the obtained results, it is thought that healthier results can be obtained in terms of providing the justice in income distribution when an optimal financial structure is formed by considering the domestic dynamics along with an advanced legal system.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Gelir dağılımında adaleti sağlamak her devletin ilgilendiği temel iktisadi meselelerin başında gelmektedir. Bu bağlamda finansal gelişme ile gelir eşitsizliği arasındaki ilişki 1990’lardan günümüze artan bir şekilde tartışılmaktadır. Ampirik literatürde finansal gelişmenin gelir eşitsizliği üzerindeki etkisi ile ilgili birbirinden farklı sonuçlar ortaya konulmaktadır. Bu farklılığı ülkelerin finansal yapılarının aynı olmaması ile açıklayan çalışmalar söz konusudur. Çalışmada ülkelerin finansal yapıları Demirguc-Kunt ve Levine tarafından ortaya konulan finansal yapı endeksi ile 2000-2012 dönemi için oluşturulmuştur. 1990-1995 dönemi için tespit edilmiş olan finansal yapı endeksi değerleri baz alınarak bu iki dönem karşılaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre gelir dağılımında adaleti sağlamada ileri düzeyde hukuk sistemi ile birlikte o ülke içi dinamikler göz önünde tutularak optimal bir finansal yapı oluşturulduğunda daha sağlıklı neticeler alınabileceği düşünülmektedir.
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