You are here

Home » Content

Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Küreselleşmenin Yoksulluk ve Gelir Eşitsizliği Üzerindeki Etkileri

The Effects of Globalization on Poverty and Income Inequality in Developing Countries

Journal Name:

  • Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2013

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this study investigates the relationship between globalization, poverty and income inequality in developing countries. Within this context not only globalization but also the subcomponents of globalization such as the economic, social and political effects of globalization on poverty and income inequality are considered. This study tests 102 developing countries with data for the year 2010 by using crosssectional analysis. As empirical findings indicate, globalization reduces poverty and income inequality. These results are also supported by models for analyzing the effects of the subcomponents of globalization. As a result, the economic, political and social globalization reduces poverty and income inequality in developing countries.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı gelişmekte olan ülkelerde küreselleşme, yoksulluk ve gelir eşitsizliği arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Çalışmada sadece küreselleşmenin değil aynı zamanda, küreselleşmenin alt bileşenleri olan ekonomik, sosyal ve politik küreselleşmenin yoksulluk ve gelir eşitsizliği üzerindeki etkileri de dikkate alınacaktır. Çalışma 102 gelişmekte olan ülkenin 2010 yılı verileri kullanılarak yatay kesit analizi ile test edilecektir. Ampirik bulgularımıza göre küreselleşme yoksulluk ve gelir eşitsizliği azaltmaktadır. Bu sonuçlar küreselleşmenin alt bileşenlerinin etkilerinin analiz edildiği modellerle de desteklenmektedir. Sonuç olarak gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ekonomik, politik ve sosyal küreselleşme hem yoksulluğu hem de gelir eşitsizliğini azaltmaktadır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-gelismekte-olan-ulkelerde-kuresellesmenin-yoksulluk-gelir-esitsizligi-uzerindeki-etkileri.pdf
  • 3
55
74
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

Adams Jr, R.H. ve J. Page (2005), “Do International Migration And Remittances
Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries?” World Development, Vol. 33, No.10,
pp. 1645-1699.
Agénor, P. R. (2003), “Does Globalization Hurt the Poor?”, World Bank Policy Research
Working Paper, 2003:2922,
http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-2922
(Erişim:05.03.2012).
Ağır, H. ve M. Kar (2010), “Türkiye’de Elektrik Tüketimi ve Ekonomik Gelişmişlik
Düzeyi İlişkisi: Yatay Kesit Analizi”, Sosyoekonomi, 2010EN, Özel Sayı, ss.149-175.
Aktan, C. C. (2002), “Yoksulluk: Terminoloji, Temel Kavramlar Ve Ölçüm Yöntemleri”,
Ed: C.Can Aktan, Yoksullukla Mücadele Stratejileri, Hak-İş Konfederasyonu
Yayınları, Ankara.
Arestis, P. ve A. Caner (2009), “Financial Liberalization And The Geography Of Poverty”
Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 229-
244.
Bannister G. J. ve K. Thugge (2001), “International Trade and Poverty Alleviation”
IMF Working Papers, WP/01/54,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2001/wp0154.pdf (Erişim: 07.07.2013)
Bardhan, P. (2005), “Globalization and Rural Poverty”, WIDER Research Paper No.
2005/30, http://www.wider.unu.edu/stc/repec/pdfs/rp2005/rp2005-30.pdf, (Erişim:
10.08.2010.)
Blalock G. ve P. Gertler (2008), “Welfare Gains From Foreign Direct Investment
Through Technology Transfer to Local Suppliers”, Journal of International Economics,
Vol:74, No. 2, pp. 402-421.
Bourguignon, F. (2003), “The Growth Elasticity of Poverty Reduction: Explaining
Heterogeneity across Countries and Time Periods,” Erişim:
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPGI/Resources/342674-
1206111890151/13565_32322_growth_elasticity.pdf (Erişim: 07.07.2013).
Caner, A. (2007). "Finansal Serbestleşme ve Yoksulluk İlişkisi Üzerine," Iktisat Isletme
ve Finans, Vol. 22, No. 254, ss. 5-17.
Collier, P. ve D. Dollar (2001), “Can The World Cut Poverty in Half? How Policy
Reform And Effective Aid Can Meet International Development Goals”, World
Development Vol: 29, pp. 1787-1802.
Culpeper, R. (2002), “Approaches to Globalisation and Inequality within the International
System”, Paper prepared for UNRISD Project on Improving Knowledge on
ARALIK 2013
71
Social Development in International Organisation, September 2002, Erişim:
http://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BCCF9/(httpAuxPages)/B8D267D84E8E6A66
C12570AE002F994E/$file/culpeper.pdf (Erişim: 07.07.2013)
Dollar, D. ve A.Kraay (2001). “Growth is Good for the Poor”. WB Policy Research
Working Paper. Washington DC: World Bank.
http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-
2587(Erişim:07.07.2013)
Dollar, D. ve A.Kraay (2004), Trade, Growth and Poverty, The Economic Journal,
Vol: 114 No., 493 pp, F22-F49
Dreher, A. (2006), “Does Globalization Affect Growth? Empirical Evidence from a
new Index”, Applied Economics, Vol: 38, No. 10, pp, 1091-1110.
Frankel, J. ve D. Romer (1999), “Does Trade Cause Growth?” American Economic
Review, Vol:89, pp. 379-399.
Goldin, I. ve K. Reinert (2007), Globalization for Development: Trade, Finance, Aid,
Migration, and Policy, World Bank; Palgrave Macmillan UK.
Graff, G., D. Roland-Holst ve D. Zilberman, (2005), “Biotechnology and Poverty
Reduction in Developing Countries”, WIDER Research Paper no. 2005/27,
http://www.wider.unu.edu/publications/working-papers/researchpapers/
2005/en_GB/rp2005-27 (Erişim: 07.07.2013).
Hansen H. ve J. Rand (2006), “On the Causal Links Between FDI and Growth in
Developing Countries”, The World Economy, Vol: 29 pp. 21–41.
Harrison, A.(2007), “Globalizaiton and Poverty: An Introduction” Globalization
and Poverty içinde. Ed: A. Harrison, Chicago Univ. Press. Chicago, 60637, USA.
Heshmati, A. (2004), “The Relationship between Income Inequality, Poverty and
Globalization”, IZA Discussion Paper 2004:1277, http://ftp.iza.org/dp1277.pdf,
(Erişim: 07.07.2013).
Human Development Report (2009), Overcoming Barriers: Human Mobility and
Development, Published for the United Nations Development Programme
(UNDP), http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2009/, (Erişim: 08.05.2012).
Irwin, D.A. ve M. Tervio (2002), “Does Trade Raise Income? Evidence From The
Twentieth Century” Journal of International Economics Vol: 58 pp 1-18.
Jenkins, R. (2005), “Globalization, Production and Poverty”, WIDER Research Paper
no. 2005/40,http://www.wider.unu.edu/publications/workingpapers/
research-papers/2005/en_GB/rp2005-40/, (Erişim: 07.07.2013).
Kabaş, T. (2010), Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Yoksulluğun Nedenleri ve Yoksullukla
Mücadele Yolları, Nobel Kitabevi, Ankara.
ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ İİBF DERGİSİ
72
Kalwij, A. ve A. Verschoor (2005), “A Decomposition of Poverty Trends across Regions:
The Role of Variation in the Income and Inequality Elasticities of Poverty”,
WIDER RP no. 2005/36, http://www.wider.unu.edu/publications/workingpapers/
research-papers/2005/en_GB/rp2005-36/ (Erişim: 07.07.2013).
Klein, M., C. Aaron ve B. Hadjimichael (2001), “Foreign Direct Investment and Poverty
Reduction” Worldbank Policy Research and Working Papers ISSN: 1813-
9450, http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-
2613, (Erişim:07.07.2013).
Maertensa M., L. Colenb ve J. F.M. Swinnenb (2009), “Globalization and Poverty in
Senegal: A Worst Case Scenario?”, International Association of Agricultural Economists
Conference, Beijing, China, August 16-22, 2009,
http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/51668/2/IAAE%20348%20Globalisation
%20and%20Poverty%20_Maertens%20Colen%20and%20Swinnen.pdf (Erişim:
28.04.2012).
Milanovic, B. (2002), “True world income distribution, 1988 and 1993: First calculation
based on household surveys alone”, Economic Journal, Vol: 112, No. 476,
pp. 51-92.
Masud, N. ve B.Yontcheva (2005), “Does Foreign Aid Reduce Poverty? Empirical
Evidence from Nongovernmental and Bilateral Aid” IMF Working Paper,
WP/05/100, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2005/wp05100.pdf, (Erişim:
07.07.2013).
Neutel M. ve A. Heshmati (2006), “Globalisation, Inequality and Poverty Relationships:
A Cross Country Evidence”, IZA Discussion Paper No. 2223,
http://ftp.iza.org/dp2223.pdf, (Erişim: 21.04.2012).
Nissanke M. ve E. Thorbecke (2010), “Linking Globalization to Poverty in Asia,
Latin America and Africa” Policy Brief United Nations University, No:3,
http://www.wider.unu.edu/publications/policy-briefs/en_GB/unupb3-2010/ (Erişim:
13.04.2013).
Nissanke, M., ve E. Thorbecke (2006). Channels and Policy Debate in the
Globalization–Inequality–Poverty Nexus. World Development , 34 (8), 1338–1360.
Panagariya, A. (2010). “Growing out of Poverty. Finance And Development” , Vol:
47, No:3, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2012/03/picture.htm.
(Erişim:07.07.2013).
Ravallion, M. (2006), “Looking beyond Averages in the Trade and Poverty Debate”,
World Development, Vol. 34, No. 8, pp. 1374–1392.
Ravallion, M. (1997), “Can High-Inequality Countries Escape Absolute Poverty?”
Economics Letters, Vol: 56, pp: 51-57.
ARALIK 2013
73
Rodriguez, F. ve D. Rodrik (2000), “Trade Policy And Economic Growth: A Skeptic’s
Guide to The Cross-National Evidence”.
http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/drodrik/Research%20papers/skepti1299.pdf Erişim:
05.04.2013
Sindzingre, A. (2005), “Explaining Threshold Effects of Globalization on Poverty:
An Institutional Perspective”, WIDER Research Paper, 2005,
http://www.wider.unu.edu/publications/working-papers/researchpapers/
2005/en_GB/rp2005-53/ (Erişim: 04.08.2011).
Studenmund, A.H. (1992), Using Eonometrics: A Practical Guide, Second Edition,
New York: Harper Collins Publishers.
Şenses, F. (2002), Küreselleşmenin Öteki Yüzü Yoksulluk, İletişim Yayınları: İstanbul.
Thorbecke, E. (2005), “Multi-Dimensional Poverty: Conceptual and Measurement
Issues”, The Many Dimensions of Poverty International Conference, UNDP International
Poverty Centre.
http://www.economics.cornell.edu/et17/Erik%20Thorbecke%20files/Multi1.pdf
(Erişim:07.07.2013).
UNDP (2013a), Human Development Reports, Component of Human Development
Index, http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/hdi/, (Erişim: 07.07.2013).
UNDP (2013b), Human Development Reports, Component of Multidimensional
Poverty Index, http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/mpi/, (Erişim: 07.07.2013).
Wade, R.H. (2004), “Is Globalization Reducing Poverty and Inequality?”, World
Development, Vol. 32, No. 4, April 2004, pp 567-589.
Wallace, T.D. ve J.L. Silver (1988), Econometrics: An Introduction, Reading, Massachusetts:
Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
Watkins, K. (2002), “Making Globalization Working for the Poor”, Finance and
Development Vol: 39 No:1.
Winters, A.L., N. McCulloh ve A.McKay (2004), “Trade Liberalization And Poverty
The Evidence So Far” Journal of Economic Literature XLII, pp 72-115.
Winters, L. A. (2000), “Trade Liberalization and Poverty”, Poverty Research Unit at
Sussex, Working Paper No. 7 http://www.sussex.ac.uk/Units/PRU/wps/wp7.pdf
(Erişim: 11.02.2012).
Wooldridge, J. M. (2001), Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panal Data,
The MIT Press, Cambridge, London.
World Bank (2002), “Globalization, Growth, and Poverty”, World Bank Policy Research
Report,
ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ İİBF DERGİSİ
74
http://econ.worldbank.org/external/default/main?pagePK=64165259&theSitePK=
544849&piPK=64165421&menuPK=64166093&entityID=000094946_0202020411
335 (Erişim: 03.08.2012)
Yanar, R. ve A. Şahbaz (2010), “Küreselleşme ve Yoksulluk: Küreselleşme Yoksulluğu
Azaltıyor mu?” Uluslar arası Yoksullukla Mücadele Stratejileri Sempozyumu:
Deneyimler ve Yeni Fikirler, 13-15 Ekim 2010, İstanbul.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com