TÜRKIYE'DE SOSYAL SIGORTALARıN KURULUŞU ve GELIŞMESI

Dominated by the idea of ​​social assistance olagelmiş bidayetindenberi the realm of humanity, living in unity of faith in stratified exist the necessity of interdependence was born. Thus bidayette carried out by the individual and the social benefits of community life estates with the development of the division of labor has become incompetent and therefore understood from the beginning of 1 & th century maintenance of social solidarity, it is necessary to retaining a larger stratified. As a result of this necessity to face the middle of the 19 th individual in creation is no longer the subject of social assistance should be connected ihtiyarına ka-naatma not excluded by the states reached a certain statutes. In particular, the great progress achieved in his life and developments in the industry, the business has increased the number of employees in my life, as a result of this, business life, which constitutes a huge mass of employees and the communities to be secured istikballerinin state and the other a phrase, an inevitable necessity for States to provide social security has become. Indeed, the maişetlerini to work in return for a certain fee, which are provided by the great masses of the people, work opportunities or gain partial or complete disruption forces, which severed the accident, sickness, maternity, old age, disability and unemployment when they are afflicted states, subsistence means and opportunities exposed to the danger of stay are located in deprived muvakkaten or permanent.