You are here

DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD COMPUTERS AND ATTITUDES TOWARD COMMUNICATING ON COMPUTERS IN AN ELEMENTARY SCIENCE METHODS COURSE

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
This research study was conducted in Indiana University in the fall semester of 1998-99 academic-year. The aim of the study was to analyze the affect of using telecommunication technologies on pre-service teachers’ attitudes toward computers and their attitudes toward communicating on computers. The telecommunication technologies integrated were Alta Vista Forum and Tapped In. Alta Vista Forum is an electronic conferencing program and Tapped In is a Multi User Virtual Environment. A survey was applied as pretest and posttest to observe attitudinal change of students.

REFERENCES

References: 

Alta Vista Forum (1998), Alta Vista Forum, Retrieved February, 1999 from the World Wide
Web: http://altavista.software.digital.com/forum/#quick
Anderson, R. E., Hansen, T. P., Johnson, D. C. & Klassen, D. L (Eds.). (1979). Minnesota
Computer Literacy and Awareness Assessment. St Paul, MN: Minnesota Education
Computing Consortium.
Bear, G., Richards, H. G., and Lancaster P. (1987). “Attitudes toward computers:
validation of computer attitude scale”. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 3,
207-218.
Bishop-Clark, C., & Huston, B. (1992). “Using telecommunications in teacher education: a
student perspective”. In D. Carey (Ed.), Technology and Teacher Education Annual 1992.
Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Technology and Teacher Education.
Brownell, K. (1997). “Technology in teacher education: where are we and where do we go
from here?”. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 5 (2/3), 117-138.
Boone, W. J., & Gabel, D. (1994). “Computers and pre-service elementary science teacher
education”. Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, 13 (1), 17-42
Chen (1986). “Gender and computers: the beneficial effects of experience on attitudes”.
Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2, 265-282.
Charlottesville, VA: Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education.
Cheng, H. C., Lehman J., & Armstrong P. (1991). “Comparison of performance and
attitude in traditional and computer conferencing classes”. The American Journal of
Distance Education, 5 (3), 51-64.
72
Downing, T. E., Schooley, L. C., Matz, E. M., Nelson, L. N., & Martinez, R. (1988).
“Improving instructor/student interaction with electronic mail”. Engineering Education,
January, 247-250.
Durham, J.R. & Sunal, D. W. (1991). The enhancement of teacher education through the
use of communication technology. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the
Association of Teacher Education. New Orleans, LA.
Gardner, D. G., Dukes, R. L., & Discenza, R. (1993). “The measurement of computer
attitudes: an empirical comparison of available scales”. Journal of Educational Computing
Research, 9, 487-507.
Gressard, C., Loly, B. H. (1985). “Age and staff development experience with computers
as factors affecting teacher attitudes toward computers”. School Science and
Mathematics, 85(3), 203-209.
Hiltz, S. R. (1986). The “Virtual Classroom”: Using computer-mediated communication for
university teaching. Journal of Communication, 36 (2), 95-104.
Hunt, N. P., & Bohlin, R. M. (1993). “Teacher education students’ attitudes toward using
computers”. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 25 (4), 487-497.
Johnson, D. (1996). “We’re helping them to be good teachers”: using electronic
dialoguing to connect theory and practice in pre-service teacher education. Journal of
Computing in Childhood Education. 7 (1/2), 3-11.
Kluever, R. C., Lam T. C., Hoffman, E. R., Green, K. E., & Swearinges, D. L. (1994). “The
computer attitude scale: assessing changes in teachers’ attitudes toward computers”.
Journal of Educational Computing Research, 11 (3), 251-261.
Knezek, G., Christensen, R., Rice, D. (1997). Changes in teacher attitudes during
information technology training. Retrieved November, 1998 from the URL:
http://www.coe.uh.edu/insite/elec_pub/HTML1997/pt_knez.htm
Koohang, A. A. (1989). “A study of the attitudes toward computers: anxiety, confidence,
liking, and perception of usefulness”. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 22
(2), 137-150
Loyd, H. & Gressard C. P. (1984a). “Reliability and factorial validity of computer attitude
scales”. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 44, 501-505.
Loyd, H. & Gressard C. P. (1984b). “The effects of sex, age and computer experience on
computer attitudes”. Association for Educational Data Systems Journal, 18(4), 67-77.
Loyd, B. H. & Loyd, D. E. (1985). “The reliability and validity of an instrument for the
assessment of computer attitudes”. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 45, 903-
908.
Mitra, A. (1998). “Categories of computer use and their relationships with attitudes
toward computers”. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 30 (3), 281-95.
Nash, J. B. & Moroz, P. A. (1997). “An examination of the factor structures of the
computer attitude scale”. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 17(4), 341-356.
Norton, P., & Sprague, D. (1997). “On-line collaborative lesson planning: an experiment in
teacher education”. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 5 (2/3), 149-162.
73
Romizowski & Mason (1996). “Computer-Mediated Communication”. In Handbook of
Research for Educational Communications and Technology : A Project of the Association
for Educational Communications and Technology. Ed. David H. Jonassen. New York :
Macmillan Library Reference USA, pp. 438.
Reece, M. J., & Gable, R. K. (1982). “The development and validation of a measure of
general attitudes toward computers”. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 42,
913-916.
Russet, J. (1995). “Using telecommunications with pre-service teachers”. Journal of
Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, 14, 65.
Savenye, W. C., Davidson, G. V. & Orr, K. B. (1992). “Effects of an educational computing
course on pre-service teachers' attitudes toward computers”. Journal of Computing in
Childhood Education, 3, 31-41.
Schlager, M., Schank, P., Godard, R. (1996). TAPPED IN to Teacher Professional
Development: An On-line Conference Center for Education Communities, CSCW 96
Workshop. http://www.tappedin.org
Slovacek, S. & Doyle-Nichols, A. (1991). “Enhancing telecommunication in teacher
education”. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 24(2), 254-264.
Stahlhut, R., & Hawkes, R. (1991). Connections with practitioners add excellence to
teacher education. Paper presents at the National Meeting of the American Association of
Colleges for Teacher Education, Atlanta, GA.
Task Force on Technology and Teacher Education (1997). Technology and the new
professional teacher: preparing for the 21st century classroom. Available:
http://www.ncate.org/projects/tech/TECH.HTM
Thompson, A. D., & Hamilton, J. (1991). Patterns of use of an electronic communications
network for student teachers and first year teachers, 1-11. (ED334180) U.S Congress,
office of Technology Assessment (1988). Power on! New Tools for Teaching and Learning.
(OTA-SET-379). Washington, D. C.
Turoff, M.& Hiltz, S. R (1999). An overview of research activities in computer mediated
communications from 1976 to 1991 conducted by the computerized conferencing and
communications center. Retrieved July 14, 1999 from the URL:
http://eies.njit.edu/~turoff/Administrative/ccc.htm
Tyan, N. N. & Hong, F. M. (1998). When western technology meets oriental culture: Use of
computer-mediated communication in a higher education classroom. Paper presented at
the Annual Meeting of Association for Educational Communications and Technology. St.
Louis, MO, February 18-22, 1998.
Waugh, M. L., & Rath, A. (1995). “Teleapprenticeship in an elementary science methods
class: a description of students’ network experiences”. Journal of Computers in
Mathematics and Science Teaching, 14 (1/2), 77-92.
Woodrow, J. E. (1992). “The influence of programming training on the computer literacy
and attitudes of pre-service teachers”. Journal of Research on Computing in Education,
25(2), 200-219.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com