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İŞLEM MALİYETİ YAKLAŞIMININ KÜLTÜREL TEMELLERİ

CULTURAL FOUNDATION OF TRANSACTION COST ECONOMICS

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Opportunismandboundedrationality,whicharethebasicassumptionsoftheTransactionCostEconomics,are affectedbyculturalvalueswhichdifferentiateamongcross-cultural.Themostconcreteexample,i ntermsofcultural affectsonthisapproach,isclansystem,basedonsocialrelationshipandtrust,accordingtotransactiontypology. Althoughasimplisticculturalgeneralizationcouldbethatindividualistsaremorelikelytobeopportunisticthan collectivist,ourtheoreticalpropositionsindicatethatbothcollectivistsandindividualistscanbeopportunistic dependingonrelationalfactors.I tispossiblethatverticalindividualismandcollectivismarelikel ytobemore influencingonopportunisticpropensitythanhorizontalversionsofindividualismandcollectivism.Furthermore, socialcontroltendenciesofcollectivistsmaydirecttheiractivitiestowardunrelateddiversification,havingthe potentialtoturnintoingroups.Typically,Turkishbusinessgroups,a sthedominantbusinessgroupsi nTurkeyhave grownthroughunrelateddiversification.Consequently,themoreinterestconflictsbetweeningroupandoutgroupsi n asociety,thegreatertheimportanceofbusinessgroupsisi ntheeconomy.Asaresult,vertical(hierarchy) relationshipi nTurkishsocietyincreasesopportunisticpropensityandtransactioncost.
Abstract (Original Language): 
İşlemmaliyetiyaklaşımınıntemelvarsayımlarıolanfırsatçılıkvesınırlıakılcılıkkültüreldeğerlerden etkilenmektedirvekültürlerarasındabirbirindenfarklılıkgöstermektedir.Özellikleişlemtipolojilerinebakıldığında buyaklaşımınkültürdenetkilendiğinedairensomutörneksosyalilişkilerevegüvenedayalıklansistemidir. Kültüreldüzeyde,bireycidavranışgösterenlerintoplulukç udavranışgösterenleregöredahafırsatçıolduğunadair basitbirgenellemeyapılmasınarağmen ,buçalışmanınteorikvarsayımlarıhembireycihemdetoplulukç udavranış gösterenlerinilişkiselfaktörlerebağlıolarakfırsatçıeğilimgösterdikleriniiler isürmektedir.Dikeybireycilikve toplulukçuluk ,yataybireycilikvetoplulukçuluğ agörefırsatçıeğilimidahaçoketkilemektedir.Ayrıca,toplulukç u davranışgösterenlerinsosyalkontroleğilimleri,içgrubadönüşmepotansiyelitaşıya nilgisizalanlardaçeşitlenme stratejisiolarakhareketleriniyönlendirmektedir.Baskınformolaraktanımlana nTürkiye'dekişirketgruplarıilgisiz alanlardaçeşitlenerekbüyümüşlerdir.Dolayısıyla,birtoplumdaiçgrupdışgruparasındakiçıkarçatışmasınekadar büyürse,ekonomideişgruplarınınönemiokadarçokartmaktadır.SonuçolarakTürktoplumundakidikey (hiyerarşik)ilişkilerfırsatçıeğilimiveişlemmaliyetleriniartırmaktadır.
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