You are here

Effect of Sulphur on Oil Content and Glucosinolate in Different Indian Mustard Genotypes

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.24163/ijart/2017/2 (1):36-43
Abstract (2. Language): 
Brassica is the most economically important genus in the Brassicaceae family. Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern & Coss) is an important source of edible oil in India. In this paper the findings of main effect and interaction effect of Indian mustard varieties and different sulphur level on oil content and glucosinolate is presented. The experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) during Ravi season, 2013-14 and 2014-15 at Agricultural Farm, Nana ji Deshmukh New Agriculture Campus, M.G.C.G.V.V., Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.) in the Rabi season of 2013-14 and 2014-15 continuous years. Results revealed that the oil (%) of Indian mustard seeds maximum was recorded in variety PUSA-Tarak along with S60 followed by RB-50, PUSA-Jagannath and Kranti in both consecutive years. The Glucosinolate of Indian mustard seeds were determined and the highest values were recorded in Kranti (2013-14), and same varieties Kranti in (2014-15). Lowest values were recorded in the same varieties LET-18 in 2013-14 and (2014-15), respectively. Interaction results showed that combine application of varieties and sulphur significantly affected on oil content, and glucosinolate. Maximum value of oil content and glucosinolate was recorded in 60kgha-1 of S in 2013-14, 2014-15 respectively.
36
43

REFERENCES

References: 

Ahmad, A., Khan, I., Anjum, N. A., Abrol, Y. P., & Iqbal, M. (2005). Role of sulphate transporter systems in sulphur efficiency of mustard genotypes. Plant Science, 169(5): 842-846.
Ahmad, G., Jan, A., Arif, M., Jan, M. T., & Khattak, R. A. (2007). Influence of nitrogen and sulfur fertilization on quality of canola (Brassica napus L.) under rainfed conditions. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 8(10): 731-737.
Altaf Ahmad, M.Z. Abdin, (2000).Effect of sulphur application on lipid, RNA and fatty acid content. in developing seeds of rapeseed (Brassica campestris L.). Plant Science, 150: 71–76.
Aulakh, M.S., Pasricha, N.S., and Sahota, N.S.(1980). Yield, nutrient concentration and quality of mustard crops as influenced by nitrogen and sulphur fertilizer. J. Agric. Sci. Camb., 94: 454-449.
Aulakh, M. S., Pasricha, N. S., & Ahuja, K. L. (1995). Effect of nitrogen and sulphur application on grain and oil yields, nutrient uptake and protein content in transplanted gobhi sarson (Brassica napus subsp oleifera var annua). The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 65(7).
Dimree S, Divedi K N. 1994. Response of sulphur and phosphorus on groundnut. Journal of Oilseeds Research 11(2): 193–195.
Bhagat K L and Soni K C. 2000. Effect of nitrogen and sulphur on growth, seed and oil yield of mustard (Brassica juncea). Journal of Oilseeds Research 17 (1): 96–9. Falk, K. L., Tokuhisa, J. G., & Gershenzon, J. (2007). The effect of sulfur nutrition on plant glucosinolate content: physiology and molecular mechanisms. Plant Biology, 9(05): 573-581.
Fertiliser International, (2012), Enhancing Soil Sulphur Status, 447: March-April.
Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics. (2015). (http://faostat.com/).
Annonymous (2016). Agricultural Statistics at a Glance. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, GOI, New Delhi.
King, S.P., Badger, M.R, Furbank, R.T, (1998) CO2 refixation characteristics of developing canola seeds and silique wall. Aust J Plant Phys 25: 377–386.
Kaur, M., and Sharma, V. S. P. (2016). Quality of component crops as influenced by intercropping of canola oilseed rape (Brassica napus) and Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata) with Indian rape (Brassica rapa var. Toria). Journal of Oilseed Brassica, 1(1): 38-44.
Kumar, S., Chauhan, J. S., & Kumar, A. (2010). Screening for erucic acid and glucosinolate content in rapeseed-mustard seeds using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Journal of food science and technology, 47(6): 690-692.
Kumar, S., & Andy, A. (2013). Fourier transform-near infrared reflectance spectroscopy calibration development for screening of oil content of intact safflower seeds. International Food Research Journal, 20(2): 759-762.
IJART- Vol-2, Issue-1, February, 2017 Available online at http://www.ijart.info/
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24163/ijart/2017/2 (1):36-43
43
Singh and Mishra, 2017
@IJART-2016, All Rights Reserved
Lakkineni, K. C. and Abrol, Y. P. (1992). Sulphur requirement of rapeseed-mustard, groundnut and wheat: a comparative assessment.J. Agron. Crop Sci. 169: 281–285.
Marschner, A., 1986. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, p. 356. Academic Press Inc., London, UK.
Saha A and Mandal B K. (2000). Growth and yield of yellow Sarson and mustard in relation to sulphur nutrition in low land entisol under rainfed condition. Journal of Oilseeds Research 17(2):307–14.
Schnug, E. (1989). Double low oilseed rape in West Germany: sulphur nutrition and glucosinolate levels. Aspects Appl. Biol 23: 67-82.
Sanyal Sibaji Kumar, Venu Gopal S K, Singh B K. (2011). Biochemical impact of sulphur addition on the metabolism of glucosinolates in Brassica juncea- Revealed by metabolome analysis, BIOTECHNOLOGY.
Singh Rajesh Kumar, Singh Amitesh Kumar And Kumar Rakesh (2010) Effect Of Fertility Level On Nutrient Uptake, Yield And Quality Of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss). Varieties under Late Sown Condition. Environment & Ecology 28 (3a): 1764-1767.
Zhao FJ, Evans EJ, BilsboITOW PE, and Syers JK (1994). Influence of nitrogen and sulphur on the glucosinolate profile of rapeseed (Brassica llaplIS L). 1. Sci. Fuod Agric., 64: 295-304.
Zukalova H. and Vasak J. (2002), The role and effects of glucosinolate in brassica species-review. Rostlinná Výroba, 48(4): 175–180.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com