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YABANCI DİL ÖĞRENİMİNDE KAYGI ÜZERİNE BİR ALAN YAZIN TARAMASI

A LITERATURE REVIEW ON ANXIETY IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Foreign language anxiety identified as a reaction to specific situations at specific periods of time by the students is complex and multidimensional. Researchers and foreign language teachers have been aware of the fact that language learning is a stressful issue for the students; and thus they have been studying to improve students’ basic language skills experiencing anxiety while learning a foreign language. This study aims to identify and explain the terms anxiety and foreign language anxiety; and present a brief summary of studies in terms of the causes of foreign language anxiety; foreign language anxiety and its relation with language learning and the effects of foreign language anxiety to language learning. Besides,the relation between anxiety and gender, age, language learning experience, success independent variables and ways to overcome foreign language anxiety are presented in the study.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Yabancı dil öğrencisinin belirgin bir duruma karşı belirli bir zaman içerisinde gösterdiği tepki olarak tanımlanan yabancı dil kaygısı karmaşık ve çok boyutludur. Uzun yıllar yabancı dil öğretmenleri ve araştırmacılar dil öğreniminin bazı öğrenciler için stres verici bir olay olduğunun farkında olmuşlar ve öğrencilerinin temel dil becerilerini geliştirmek için yabancı dil öğreniminde yaşanan kaygıyı araştırma, tanımlama ve ölçme ile uğraşmışlardır. Bu araştırma, kaygı ve yabancı dil kaygısı kavramlarını tanımlamayı, kaygı türlerini açıklamayı, yabancı dil kaygısı üzerine ülkemizde ve yurtdışında yapılan bilimsel çalışmaları (a) yabancı dil kaygısının sebepleri, (b) yabancı dil kaygısı ve dil öğrenimi arasındaki bağıntı, ve (c) yabancı dil kaygısının dil öğrenimine etkileri açısından özetlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, cinsiyet, yaş, dil öğrenimi tecrübesi, başarı bağımsız değişkenleri ile kaygı arasındaki ilişkiler ve yabancı dil kaygısını giderme yolları da bu araştırmada vurgulanacaktır.
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