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KENELER VE KIRIM KONGO KANAMALI ATEŞİ

TICKS AND CRIMEAN CONGO HAEMORRHAGIC FEVER

Journal Name:

  • Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2006

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Ticks are mites, and their bodies have gnathosoma and idiosoma. Ticks have tremendous potential for transmitting organisms that may cause disease in humans and other animals due to their blood feeeding activities. One of thes e is Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Virus which is the causative agent of Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic fever (CCHF). CCHF has been known in worth since 1944, but the first outbreak of the disease was described in 2002 in Tokat region at Turkey and it was detected that the disease has distributed Erzurum, Erzincan, Sivas, Yozgat, Amasya, Çorum, Çankırı, Karabük, Samsun, Ordu, Giresun, Trabzon, Artvin ve Gümüşhane in two years. İt was thought that this diseae came to Turkey with ticks on birds which migrate from Rusia to Turkey. This disease cause fervous and skin hemorrhage and severe haemorrhagic fewer in humans with %30 mortality. Also it's another propety which endanger it may been used biological arm agent. CCHF has beeen ısolated from at least 30 species of thicks. But the most common vectors are ticks of the hyalomma genus. Because of this reasion, it is important control tick population in management of disease
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Keneler, vücudu gnathosoma ve idiosoma'dan meydana gelen, akarlardır. Kan ile beslenme özellikleri nedeniyle, insan ve hayvanlarda hastalığa neden olabilen pek çok patojeni taşıyabilecek büyük bir potansiyele sahiplerdir. Bu etmenlerden biri de, Kırım Kongo Kanamalı Ateşi (KKKA)' ne neden olan Kırım Kongo Kanamalı Ateşi virüsü'dür. Dünya da 1944' lü yıllarda tanımlanan bu hastalık, ülkemizde ilk defa 2002 yılında Tokat çevresinde belirlenmiş ve sonraki iki yıl içinde Erzurum, Erzincan, Sivas, Yozgat, Amasya, Çorum, Çankırı, Karabük, Samsun, Ordu, Giresun, Trabzon, Artvin ve Gümüşhane' ye kadar yayılmıştır. Hastalığın Türkiye' ye Rusya'dan göç eden kuşlar üzerindeki kenelerle ulaştığı düşünülmektedir. Bu hastalık, insanlarda ateş ve kanamalarla kendini gösterip, ölüme kadar varan sonuçlar doğurabilmektedir. Hastalığı tehlikeli kılan diğer bir özelliği de, etmen virüsün biyolojik silah olarak kullanılabilecek özelliklere sahip olmasıdır. KKKA virüsü 30 kene türünden izole edilmiştir. Fakat en yaygın vektörü Hyalomma cinsi keneleridir. Bu nedenle hastalıkla mücadelede, kene popülasyonunun baskı altına alınması önemli bir yer tutmaktadır.
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  • 3
340-349
  • Turkish

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