Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

POLIETILEN GLIKOL (PEG 6000) İLAVESININ BAZI KANOLA ÇEŞITLERİNİN VE KANOLA KÜSPESİNİN İN VITRO GAZ ÜRETIMI ÜZERINE ETKILERI

EFFECTS OF POLYETHYLEN GLYCOL (PEG 6000) SUPPLEMENT ON IN VITRO GAS PRODUCTION OF CANOLA HYBRIDS AND CANOLA MEALS

Journal Name:

  • Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2010

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of polyethylen glycol on in vitro gas production and in vitro gas production kinetics of some canola hybrids and canola meals. In this study, four canola hybrids (Bristol, Eurol, Capitol and Licrown) and canola meals purchased from market were used. Two rams (SakızxKarayaka) aged 4 with ruminal cannulas were used in gas production technique. All of the feedstuffs were incubated for 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours. All canola varieties had lover gas production levels except for canola meals. The effects of PEG supplement on in vitro gas production, a (the gas production from the immediately soluble fraction), b (the gas production from the insoluble fraction) and c (gas production rate) of all canola hybrids and canola meals for 3, 6, 9, 12 ,24 and 48 hour incubations were not significant (P>0.05). However, PEG supplementation decreased total gas production (a+b) and in vitro gas production for 72 and 96 hour incubations in Bristol hybrid (P<0.01). Besides, PEG supplemention increased in vitro gas production for 72 hour incubation in Capitol hybrid (P<0.01). In conclusion, PEG supplementation affected in vitro gas productions for 72 and 96 hours incubations and total gas production (a+b) for all the feeds used in this study (P<0.01). PEG addition could not show its effect due to the lower TMP contents in canola hybrids and canola meals used in this study. In vivo experiments should be carried out with feeds rich in tannin by using most appropriate PEG 6000 level.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı bazı kanola hibritlerinde ve kanola küspesinde in vitro gaz üretimi ve gaz üretim parametreleri üzerine polietilen glikol ilavesinin etkisini belirlemektir. Çalışmada dört farklı kanola hibriti (Bristol, Eurol, Capitol ve Licrown) ve piyasadan temin edilen kanola küspesi kullanılmıştır. İn vitro gaz üretim tekniğinde dört yaşında rumen kanülü takılmış, 2 baş Sakız-Karayaka melezi koç kullanılmış ve yemler 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 48, 72 ve 96 saat süre ile inkübasyona bırakılmışlardır. Bütün kanola hibritleri, kanola küspesinden daha düşük gaz üretimine sahip olmuşlardır . Denemede kullanılan yemler arasında 3, 6, 9, 12, 24 ve 48 saatlik inkübasyon sonrasında in vitro gaz üretim miktarları, hemen çözünebilir fraksiyondan oluşan gaz miktarı (a), zamana bağlı oluşan gaz miktarı (b) ve gaz üretim hızı (c) üzerine PEG ilavesinin etkisi önemsiz bulunmuştur (P>0.05). Bununla beraber PEG ilavesinin Bristol için 72 ve 96 saatlik inkübasyonlar sonrasında oluşan in vitro gaz üretimini ve toplam gaz üretimini (a+b) düşürdüğü (P<0.01); Capitol için 72 saatlik inkübasyon sonrasında in vitro gaz üretimini artırdığı saptanmıştır (P<0.01). Sonuç olarak 72 ve 96 saatlik inkübasyon süreleri ile toplam gaz üretimi (a+b) bakımından PEG (6000) ilavesinin denemede kullanılan bütün yemler üzerine etkisi görülmüştür (P<0.01). Çalışmamızda kullanılan kanola hibritleri ve kanola küspesindeki toplam fenolik maddeleri (TFM) içeriklerinin düşük düzeylerde olması nedeniyle PEG ilavesinin etkisi saptanmamıştır. PEG etkisini görebilmek için, TFM içeriğince zengin yemlere en uygun PEG 6000 düzeyinin kullanıldığı in vivo denemelerin yürütülmesi gerekmektedir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-polietilen-glikol-peg-6000-ilavesinin-bazi-kanola-cesitlerinin-kanola-kuspesinin-vitro-gaz-uretimi-uzerine-etkileri.pdf
  • 3
192-196
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

A.O.A.C. 1990. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Official Methods of Analysis, 15th
(Ed.), Vol. 1. AOAC, Washington, DC, pp. 69¬79.
Chenost, M., Aufrere, J., Macheboeuf, D., 2001, The gas-test technique as tool for predicting the energetic value of forage plants. Anim. Res. 50: 349-364.
Canbolat, O., Kamalak, A., Ozkose, E., Ozkan,
C.O., Sahin, M., Karabay, P., 2005, Effect of
polyethylene glycol on in vitro gas production, metabolizable energy and organic matter digestibility of Quercus cerris leaves. Livestock Research for Rural Development. Volume 17, Article #42. Retrieved October 24, 2009, from http ://www. lrrd.org/lrrd 17/4/canb 17042.htm
Getachew, G., Makkar, H.P.S., Becker, K., 2002, Tropical browses: contents of phenolic compounds, in vitro gas production and stoichiometric relationship between short chain fatty acid and in vitro gas production. Journal of Agricultural Science 139: 341-352
Gurses O.L., Artik N., 1987, Tea analyses methods. Tea Administration General Office Publish: 7. Ankara- Turkey.
Karsli, M.A.,
Taşal
, T., 2003, Ruminantlarda Fındık küspesinin Mikrobiyal Protein Sentezi Üzerine Etkisinin Soya Fasülyesi Küspesiyle Karşılaştırılması. II.Ulusal Hayvan Besleme Kongresi, 397-402, 18-20 Eylül Konya.
Khazaal,
K.
, Dentinho, M.T., Ribeiro, J.M., 0rskov, E.R., 1993, A comparison of gas production during incubation with rumen contents in vitro and nylon bag degradability as predictors of the apparent digestibility in vivo and the voluntary intake of hays. Anim. Prod. 57: 105-112.
Kamalak, A., 2007, Kondense Tanenin Olumsuz
Etkilerini Azaltmak İçin Kullanılan Katkı Maddeleri ve Yemlere Uygulanan İslemler .KSÜ
Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 10(2): 144-150.
Kamalak A., Canbolat O., Sahin M., Gurbuz Y,
Ozkose, E, Ozkan C.O. 2005, The effect of
polyethylene glycol (PEG 8000) supplementation on in vitro gas production kinetics of leaves from tannin containing trees. South African Journal of
Animal Science, 35(4): 229-236.
Khorasani, G. R., G. de Boer, P. H. Robinson, Kennelly, J.J., 1992. Effect of canola fat on ruminal and total tract digestion, plasma hormones, and metabolites in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 75:492-501.
Kutlu, H.R., Baykal Celik, L., 2005, Yemler Bilgisi
ve Yem Teknolojisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi. Ders Kitapları Yayın No: A-86, Adana
Mailer, R.J., A. McFadden, J. Ayton, Redden, B., 2008, Anti-Nutritional Components, Fibre, Sinapine and Glucosinolate Content, in Australian Canola (Brassica napus L.) Meal. J
195
Effects of polyethylen glycol (peg 6000) supplement on in vitro gas production of canola hybrids and canola meals
American Oil Chemists' Society 85 (10): 937¬944.
Makkar, H.P.S., Blummel, M., Becker, K., 1995, Formation of complexes between polyvinyl pyrrolidones or polyethylene glycols and tannins, and their implication in gas production and true digestibility in in vitro techniques. Br. J. Nutr.
73: 897-913.
Markham, R., 1942, A steam distilation apparatus suitable for micro-kjeldahl analysis. Biochem. J.,
Pp. 36:790.
Menke, K.H., Steingass. H. 1988, Estimation of the Energetic Feed Value Obtained from Chemical Analysis and in vitro Gas Production Using Rumen Fluid. Anim. Res. Devl., Separate Print,
28:7-55.
Norton, B.W., 1998, The nutritive value of tree legumes. In: R.C. Gutteridge and H.M. Shelton, Editors, Forage Trees Legumes in Tropical
Agriculture, Tropical Grassland Society of Australia Inc., St. Lucia, Queensland.
0rskov, E.R., 1994, Recent advances in understanding of microbial transformation in ruminants. Livest. Prod. Sci. 39: 53-60.
0rskov,
E.R.
, McDonald,L., 1979, The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage. J. Agric. Sci. Camb. 92:499-503.
Van Soest, P.J. 1982, Analytical systems for evaluation of feeds. In: Nutritional ecology of the ruminant (P.J. Van Soest Eds.) Cornel University Press. Chapter 6. Ithaka. NY. Pp.75-94.
Wettstein, H.R., Machmuller, A., Kreuzer, M., 2000, Effects of raw and modified canola lecithins compared to canola oil, canola seed and soy lecithin on ruminal fermentation measured with rumen simulation technique. Anim. Feed. Sci. and Technol.. 85 (3-4): 153-169.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com