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DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİNDE MİKROSIZINTI VE İNCELEME YÖNTEMLERİ

MICROLEAKAGE AND THE EVALUATION METHODS IN DENTISTRY

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Despite of the developing dental technology, microleakage is still an important factor for every dental restoration. Therefore, not only the formation mechanism but also the analyzing methods of the microleakage should be well known by the dentist. In literature, no studies were found reporting successful inhibition of the microleakage completely or a new dental material precluding it. In this study, a review of developing mechanism of microleakage and techniques used in the assessment of the leakage in dental restorations is presented. These techniques include the use of dye penetration, radioisotope, chemical tracers, electrochemical analysis, bacterial invasion, human serum, compressed air, scanning electron microscope and neutron activation analysis
Abstract (Original Language): 
Mikrosızıntı, diş hekimliğinde gelişen teknolojiye rağmen yapılan her çeşit restorasyonda önemli bir faktör olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle mikrosızıntının gerek oluşum mekanizmasının, gerekse tespit yöntemlerinin hekim tarafından iyi bilinmesi ve analiz edilmesi gerekmektedir. Literatürde bu konuyla ilgili yapılmış pek çok çalışma vardır ancak mikrosızıntının önüne geçilebildiğini gösteren bir çalışma veya herhangi yeni bir malzeme bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, mikrosızıntının oluşum mekanizması, nedenleri ve dental restorasyonlardaki mikrosızıntıyı araştırmak için kullanılan teknikler anlatılmıştır. Bu tekniklerden boya sızıntı yöntemi, radyoizotop yöntemi, kimyasal ajanların kullanılması yöntemi, elektrokimyasal analiz, bakteriyel sızıntı yöntemi, insan serumu sızıntısı yöntemi, basınçlı hava kullanımı, taramalı elektron mikroskop analizi yöntemi, nötron aktivasyon analizi yöntemi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
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