Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

EBEVEYN DENTAL KAYGISI ve SOSYODEMOGRAFİK FAKTÖRLERİN ÇOCUKLARIN DENTAL KAYGISI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

THE EFFECTS OF PARENTAL ANXIETY AND SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ON DENTAL ANXIETY IN CHILDREN

Journal Name:

  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2010

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Background: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of parental anxiety and the sociodemographic factors on the dental anxiety of the children. Material and Methods: One hundred and ninety-eight children (aged 3-12 years) applied to the Department of Pediatric Dentistry at the Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Dentistry participated in the study. The children were classified into two groups: 3-6 years (Groups 1, n=84) and 7-12 years (Group 2, n=114). The study consisted of two sections. The sociodemographic informations of the participants including age and gender of children, education level and economic status of the parents were recorded in the first section. In the second section, the level of dental anxiety of children and parents were determined. Venham Picture Test and Frankl's Behavioral Scale were used in Group I, Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale and Frankl's Behavioral Scale were used in Group II, Dental Anxiety Scale was also used in parents. Results: Dental anxiety was higher among 3-6 year old children (Group 1) than among 7-12 year old children (Group 2). No significant differences were found between the gender of children, economic status of parents and the anxiety scores in Group 1 and 2 (p>0.05). Also, there was no statistically significant correlation between the anxiety level of the mother and that of their child (p>0.05). Conclusion: It is concluded children could be able to cope with potentially dental anxiety with advancing age. Also, the children's dental anxiety is not influenced by of maternal dental anxiety.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ebeveyn dental kaygısı ve sosyodemografik faktörlerin çocukların dental kaygısı üzerine etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Pedodonti Anabilim Dalı Kliniği'ne başvuran, 3-12 yaşları arasındaki toplam 198 çocuk üzerinde yürütüldü. Çocuklar, 3-6 yaş (Grup 1, n=84) ve 7-12 yaş (Grup 2, n=114) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Çalışma iki aşamada yürütüldü. İlk bölümde; çocuğun yaşı, cinsiyeti, ebeveynin eğitim düzeyi, gelir durumu gibi sosyodemografik bilgiler kaydedildi. Dental kaygının belirlenmesine yönelik ikinci bölümde; 3-6 yaş grubunda Venham Resim Testi ve Frankl Davranış Skalası kullanılırken, 7-12 yaş grubunda Çocuk Korku Değerlendirme Skalası ve Frankl Davranış Skalası kullanıldı. Ebeveynlerin dental kaygısı ise Dental Kaygı Skalası ile belirlendi. Bulgular: 3-6 yaş grubu çocukların (Grup 1), 7-12 yaş grubu (Grup 2) çocuklardan daha kaygılı olduğu saptandı. Her iki grupta da, çocukların dental kaygı seviyesi ile cinsiyet arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilemedi (p>0,05). Ayrıca, anneler ile çocukların dental kaygı seviyeleri arasında da istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki gözlenmedi (p>0,05). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, çocukların yaş ilerledikçe dental kaygı ile baş etme yeteneklerinin arttığı ve annenin dental kaygısının çocuklar üzerinde etkili olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-ebeveyn-dental-kaygisi-sosyodemografik-faktorlerin-cocuklarin-dental-kaygisi-uzerine-etkileri.pdf
  • 3
181-188
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Folayan MO, Idehen EE, Ojo OO. The modulating effect of culture on the expression of dental anxiety in children: a literature review. Int J Paediatr Dent 2004; 14: 241-245.
2. Smyth JS. Some problems of dental treatment. Part
1. Patient anxiety: some correlates and sex differences. Aust Dent J 1993; 38: 354-359.
3. Wogelius P, Poulsen S, S0rensen HT. Prevalence of dental anxiety and behavior management problems among six to eight years old Danish children. Acta Odontol Scand 2003; 61: 178-183.
4. Bedi R, Sutcliffe P, Donnan PT, McConnachie J. The prevalence of dental anxiety in a group of 13- and 14-year-old Scottish children. Int J Paediatr Dent
1992; 2: 17-24.
5. Folayan MO, Idehen EE, Ufomata D. The effect of sociodemographic factors on dental anxiety in children seen in a suburban Nigerian hospital. Int J Paediatr Dent 2003; 13: 20-26.
6. Lee CY, Chang YY, Huang ST. Prevalence of dental anxiety among 5- to 8-year-old Taiwanese children. J Public Health Dent 2007; 67: 36-41.
7. Skaret E, Raadal M, Berg E, Kvale G. Dental anxiety and dental avoidance among 12 to 18 year olds in Norway. Eur J Oral Sci 1999; 107: 422-428.
8. Akbay Oba A, Dülgergil CT, Saroğlu Sönmez I. Prevalence of dental anxiety in 7- to 11-year-old
186
Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg.
J Dent Fac Atatürk Uni
Cilt:20, Sayı: 3, Yıl: 2010, Sayfa: 181-188
children and its relationship to dental caries. Med Princ Pract 2009; 18: 453-457.
9. Kent CG. The Psychology of Dental Care. Bristol; Wright: 1991. p. 43-65.
10. Buchanan H, Niven N. Validation of a Facial Image Scale to assess child dental anxiety. Int J Paediatr Dent 2002; 12: 47-52.
11. Skaret E, Raadal M, Berg E, Kvale G, Dental anxiety among 18-yr-olds in Norway. Prevalence and related factors. Eur J Oral Sci 1998; 106: 835¬843.
12. Berggren U, Carlsson SG, Hâgglin C, Hakeberg M, Samsonowitz V. Assessment of patients with direct conditioned and indirect cognitive reported origin of dental fear. Eur J Oral Sci 1997; 105: 213-220.
13. Locker D, Shapiro D, Liddell A. Negative dental experiences and their relationship to dental anxiety. Community Dent Health 1996; 13: 86-92.
14. Alwin NP, Murray JJ, Britton PG. An assessment of dental anxiety in children. Br Dent J 1991; 171: 201-207.
15.
Çubukç
u ÇE, Ercan İ. Tıp fakültesi bünyesindeki ağız ve diş sağlığı birimine başvuran çocuklarda sosyodemografik faktörlerin dental anksiyete üzerine etkisi. Güncel Pediatri 2008; 6: 53-57.
16.
Önça
ğ Ö, Çoğulu D. Ailenin sosyoekonomik durumu ve eğitim düzeyinin çocuklarda dental kaygı üzerine etkisi. AÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2005; 32: 45-54.
17.
Sar
ı Ş, Şen Tunç E, Bilgin Z. Çocuklarda dental kaygının farklı test yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmesi. AÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2002; 29: 127-135.
18.
Tüzüne
r T, Karamüftüoğlu N, Ulusu T. Çocuklarda diş hekimliği işlemlerine karşı duyulan kaygı düzeylerinin Facial Image Scale (FIS) ile değerlendirilmesi ve FIS ile Venham Picture Test (VST)'in korelasyonunun saptanması. GÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg 2007; 24: 145-149.
19. Dogan MC, Seydaoglu G, Uguz S, Inanc BY. The effect of age, gender and socio-economic factors on perceived dental anxiety determined by a modified scale in children. Oral Health Prev Dent 2006; 4: 235-241.
20. Klinberg G, Hwang CP. Children's dental fear picture test (CDFP): a projective test for the assessment of child dental fear. J Dent Child 1994;
61: 89-96.
BAYRAK,
ŞE
N TUNÇ,
EĞİLMEZ, TÜLOĞLU
21. Venham LL, Bengston D, Cipes M. Parent's presence and the child's response to dental stress. J Dent Child 1978; 45: 213-217.
22. Eichenbaum IW, Dunn NA. Projective drawings by children under repeated dental stres. J Dent Child 1971; 38: 164-173.
23. Folayan MO, Adekoya-Sofowora CA, Otuyemi O, Ufomata D. Parental anxiety as a possible predisposing factor to child dental anxiety in patients seen in a suburban dental hospital in Nigeria. Int J Paediatr Dent 2002; 12: 255-259.
24. Corah NL. Development of a dental anxiety scale. J Dent Res 1969; 48: 596.
25. Del Gaudio DJ, Nevid JS. Training dentally anxious children to cope. J Dent Child 1991; 58: 31-37.
26. Mathewson RJ, Primosh RE, Sanger RG. Fundamentals of Dentistry for Children. Chicago; Quintessence: 1982. p.201-203.
27. McDonald RE. Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent. St.Louis; Mosby: 1969. p.25-35.
28. Akarslan ZZ,
Erte
n H. Diş hekimliği korkusu ve kaygısı. Hacettepe Diş Hek Fak Derg 2009; 33: 62¬68.
29. Kvale G, Berggren U, Milgrom P. Dental fear in adults: a meta analysis of behavioral intervention. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004; 32: 250¬264.
30. Eli I, Baht R, Blacher S. Prediction of success and failure of behavior modification as treatment for dental anxiety. Eur J Oral Sci 2004; 112: 311-315.
31. Rantavuori K, Lahti S, Hausen H, Seppâ L, Kârkkâinen S. Dental fear and oral health and family characteristics of Finnish children. Acta Odontol Scand 2004; 62: 207-213.
32. Gershen JA. Maternal influence on the behavior patterns of children in the dental situations. J Dent Child 1976; 43: 28-32.
33. Klingberg G. Dental fear and behavior management problems in children. A study of measurement, prevalence, concomitant factors, and clinical effects. Swed Dent J 1995; 103: 1-78.
34. Shaw O. Dental anxiety in children. Br Dent J 1975; 139: 134-139.
35. Buchanan H. Development of a computerised dental anxiety scale for children: validation and reliability. Br Dent J 2005; 199: 359-362.
187
Atatürk Üniv. Diş Hek. Fak. Derg.
J Dent Fac Atatürk Uni
Cilt:20, Sayı: 3, Yıl: 2010, Sayfa: 181-188
36. Nakai Y, Hirakawa T, Milgrom P, et al. The Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale in Japan. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2005; 33: 196-204.
37. Peretz B, Efrat J. Dental anxiety among young adolescent patients in Israel. Int J Paediatr Dent 2000; 10: 126-132.
38. Tuuti H. Socio-economic, psychological and historical background of dental fears of 7-10 year old in Povaniemi, Finland. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1984; 80: 87. In: Folayan MO, Idehen EE, Ufomata D. The effect of sociodemographic factors on dental anxiety in children seen in a suburban Nigerian hospital. Int J Paediatr Dent 2003; 13: 20-26.
39. Moore R, Birn H, Kirkegaard I, Br0dsgaard I, Scheutz F. Prevalence and characteristics of dental anxiety in Danish adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1993; 21: 292-296.
40. Stabholz A, Peretz B. Dental anxiety among patients prior to different dental treatments. Int Dent J 1999; 49: 90-94.
41. Wright GZ, Alpern GD. Variables influencing children's cooperative behavior at the first dental visit. J Dent Child 1971; 38: 124-128.
42. Aartman IH, van Everdingen T, Hoogstraten J, Schuurs AH. Self - report measurements of dental anxiety and fear in children: A critical assessment. J Dent Child 1998; 65: 229-230.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com