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İSPARTA İLİNDEKİ 1 1-12 YAŞINDAKİ ÇOCUKLARIN DİŞ ÇÜRÜĞÜ VE FLOROZİS PREVALANSININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

EVALUATION OF DENTAL CARIES AND FLUOROSIS PREVALENCE OF 11-12-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN IN ISPARTA

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the dental caries and dental fluorosis prevalence of 11-12-year old children in İsparta. Materials and Methods: A thousand and forty one 11-12-year old children in the 6th grade of elementary school in the city of İsparta were included in this study. The clinical examinations were performed by three experienced examiners according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. The effect of dental fluorosis on the caries experience was analyzed by the independent t-test. Results: The thirty five percent of children in this study had untreated caries lesions in their permanent teeth. The prevalence of 0 DMFT was 59%, while the prevalence of children with at least one missing teeth due to caries was 2,8% for the children in this age. The prevalence of children with mild, moderate and severe fluorosed teeth was 39%, 6%, and 1%, respectively. There were no significant differences between DMFT scores of the children with or without fluorosis. Conclusions: Dental caries prevalence of children in this age in İsparta was low. Dental fluorosis was still very common problem; however, it did not affect the caries experience.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı İsparta ilindeki 11-12 yaşındaki çocukların diş çürüğü ve florozis prevalansını değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya İsparta il merkezinde 6. sınıfa giden 11-12 yaşındaki 1041 ilköğretim öğrencisi dâhil edildi. Klinik incelemeler üç deneyimli gözlemci tarafından Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün (DSÖ) kriterlerine göre gerçekleştirildi. Florozisin çürük deneyimi üzerine etkisi bağımsız t-testi ile analiz edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan çocukların %35'inin daimi dişlerinde tedavi edilmemiş çürük lezyonu gözlendi. Sıfır DMFT prevalansı bu yaş grubundaki çocuklarda %59 iken, çürük nedeniyle daimi dişlerinden en az birini çektiren çocukların oranı %2,8 idi. Çocukların %39'unda hafif, %6'sında orta ve %1'inde şiddetli florozise rastlandı. Florozisli ve florozis gözlenmeyen hastaların DMFT değerleri arasında anlamlı fark gözlenmedi. Sonuçlar: İsparta ilinde bu yaş grubundaki çocukların çürük prevalansı düşük bulunmuştur. Florozis hala yaygın bir sorundur; ancak florozisin çürük deneyimini etkilemediği belirlenmiştir.
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