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Kaynaştırma Dersi Planlamasında Öğrenci İhtiyaçlarının Belirlenmesi: İhtiyaç Temelli Ders Desenleme Hazırlığı

Determining Students’ Needs to Design Inclusion Course: Needs-based Couse Design Preparation

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Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Recent changes in teacher education program which approved by the Higher Education Council of Turkey required students of education programs in higher education to take special education course. Also, the regulation about education of the students with special needs has been changed. All students with certain disabilities are considered as subjects to be involved in inclusive education settings. Therefore, early childhood department students are offered a course titled as inclusion. However, only limited number of education colleges can provide experts on inclusion even though there are considerable amount of early childhood education departments all over the country. Thus, a need to design a course for all education colleges appeared as necessity. Since inclusion course is offered in the last semester of senior year, a course design to teach inclusion must have special features to work on. Ziegenfuss (2007) determined five major course design approaches. One of the highly preferred methods is named as needs-based course design. What makes that design is its focus on practical needs for professional future of the students. Therefore, lying on that approach to design a course seemed preferable to the researcher. In order to construct the course, the researcher started to learn about what the needs, knowledge, and expectations of the senior students of the early childhood education department.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Yükseköğretimde ders desenlemesi gerçekleştirilirken dersin amaçları olarak, dersi veren öğretim elemanının amaçlarının mı yoksa dikkat alınması gereken başka etmenler mi olduğu tartışması bir süredir devam edegelmektedir. Ders desenlemesini etkileyen etmenler arasında dersin uygulamayı etkileme düzeyine bağlı olarak öğrenci beklentilerinin de karşılanacak bir planlama yapılması uygun görünmektedir. Bu nedenle bir niteliksel çalışma olarak planlanan bu çalışmada, öğrencilerden dersin sonunda ne kazanmak istedikleri ile ilgili olarak veri toplanmıştır. Çalışma iki sene üst üste tekrarlanarak görüşme formu elden geçirilmiş ve ikinci senenin verileri sonuç bulgusu olarak esas alınmıştır. Bunun için okul öncesi öğretmenliği öğrencilerinden görüşme yoluyla veri toplanmıştır. Sonuçların analizi öğrencilerin, hedef dersin sonunda öğrencilerle çalışırken sahip olmaları gereken pratik bilgilere olan ihtiyaçlarını öne çıkarmışlardır.
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