Buradasınız

Avrupa’nın Eski ve Yeni Demokrasileriyle Türkiye’de Oy Değişkenliklerindeki Genel Trendler 1945-2005

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
In this article, it is put forward what the levels of net electoral volatility in whole general elections are specified in Turkey and in old democracies of Europe from the Second World War up to the present time and in new democracies of East Europe in their electoral history in the last twenty years, and it is aimed to find out the answers of the questions what is the meaning of these levels from point of the old and new democracies, whether the directions of the electoral volatility constitute a trend at any form, and what kind of pespective it puts forward for future. In addition,it is also to what extent electoral volatility in Turkey from the points of its levels and trends resembles the old and new democracies of Europe.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu makalede, Đkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasından günümüze kadar olan dönemde Türkiye ile Avrupa’nın eski demokrasilerinde ve son yirmi yıllık demokratik seçim tarihinde Doğu Avrupa’nın yeni demokrasilerindeki bütün genel seçimlerde ortaya çıkan net oy değişkenliklerinin düzeyleri tespit edilmekte, bu düzeylerin eski ve yeni demokrasiler açısından ne anlama geldiği, oy değişkenliklerindeki eğilimlerin herhangi bir trend oluşturup oluşturmadığı ve gelecekle ilgili nasıl bir perspektif ortaya koyduğu sorularının yanıtı araştırılmaktadır. Ayrıca Türkiye’deki oy değişkenliklerinin, düzeyi ve trendi açısından ne ölçüde Avrupa’nın yeni ve eski demokrasilerine benzediği incelenmektedir.
451-473

REFERENCES

References: 

BARTOLINI, Stefano ve Peter MAIR, Identity, Competition, and Electoral
Availability: The Stabilisation of European Electorates 1885-1985,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990.
BROWN, Courtney, Ballots of Tumult: A Portrait of Volatility in American
Voting, The University of Michigan Press, 1991.
CONVERSE, Philip E., "Of Time and Partisan Stability" Comparative
Political Studies, no.2, (1969), ss.139-171.
COTTA, Maurizio, “Structuring the New Party Systems After the Dictatorship:
Coalitions, Alliances, Fusionsand Splits During the Transition and Post-Transition Phase”, Geoffrey PRıDHAM ve G. LEWIS (eds.), Stabilising
Fragile Democracies: Comparing New Party Systems in Southern
and Eastern Europe, Routledge, London ve New York, 1996.
CREWE, Ivor ve David DENVER (eds.), Electoral Change in Western
Democracies: Patterns and Sources of Electoral Volatility Croom
Helm Ltd., London, 1985.
ÇAĞLI, Elif, “Bonapartizmden Faşizme”, http://66.102.9.104/search?q=
cache:HhVa9UnNfpgJ:www.marksist.com/kitaplik/onlineKitap/Bonaparti
zm/ekler.htm+Yunanistan+se%C3%A7imler+1946+%22i%C3%A7+sava
%C5%9F%22&hl=tr (17.11.2005).
DALTON, Russell J. ve Martin P. WATTENBERG, “Partisan Change and the
Democratic Process”, Russell J. DALTON ve Martin P. WATTENBERG
(eds.), Parties Without Partisans: Political Change in Advanced
Industrial Democracies,. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000.
DALTON, Russel, Scott FLANAGAN ve Paul Allen BECK (eds.), Electoral
Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies: Realignment or
Dealignment?, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1984.
DJURDJEV, Branislav, “Bosna Hersek”, İslam Ansiklopedisi, c.6, s.297-305.
DRUMMOND, Andrew, "Electoral Volatility and Party Decline in Western
Democracies: 1970-1995", Center for the Study of Democracy, (March 2,
2002), (25.06.2004).
KORASTELEVA, Elena A., "Electoral Volatility in Postcommunist Belarus:
Explaining the Paradox," Party Politics, no.6 (Temmuz 2000), ss. 343-358.
LIPSET, Seymour M. ve Stein ROKKAN (eds.), Party Systems and Voter
Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives,.Free Press, New York, 1967.
473
MAIR, Peter, Party System Change: Approaches and Interpretations:
Oxford University Pres, New York, 1997.
MAINWARING, Scott ve Timothy R. SCULLY, Building Democratic
Institutions: Party Systems in Latin America, Stanford University
Press, Stanford, CA, 1995.
“Mona Jennifer, Portrait of America”, Economist, c.338, no.7952, (02.10.1996),
s.34.
PEDERSEN, Mogens, „The Dynamics of European Party Systems: Changing
Patterns of Electoral Volatility”, European Journal of Political
Research, no.7, (1979), ss.1-26.
PEDERSEN, Mogens, “Changing Patterns of Electoral Volatility in European
Party Systems 1948-1977: Explorations and Explanation”, Hans Daalder
ve Peter Mair (eds.), Western European Party Systems: Continuity
and Change, Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, 1983, ss.29-66.
RICE, Tom W., “Partisan Change Among Native White Southerners: 1965-1982”, American Politics Quarterly, c.22, no.3, (1994), ss.244-251.
ROSE, Richard ve Derek W. URWIN, “Persistence and Change in Western
Party Systems Since 1945” Political Studies, c.18, no.3 (1970), ss.287-319.
ROSE, Richard, Neil MUNRO ve Tom MACKIE, Elections in Central and
Eastern Europe Since 1990, Centre for the Study of Public Policy,
University of Strathclyde, Strathclyde, 1998.
TOKA, Gabor, “Party Appeals and Voter Loyalty in New Democracies”,
Political Studies, c.46, no.3, ss.589-610.
TÜRKÖNE,Mümtazer, Siyaset, Lotus Yayınları, Ankara, 2003.
WYMAN, Matthew, Stephen WHITE, Bill MILLER ve Paul HEYWOOD,
“The Place of Party in Post-Communist Europe”, Party Politics, c.1,
no.4, (1995), ss.535-48.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com