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TÜRKİYE’DE KAMU HARCAMALARININ EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE YATIRIMLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNİN ANALİZİ (1980–2005)

THE ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACTS OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INVESTMENTS IN TURKEY (1980-2005)

Journal Name:

  • Ege Akademik Bakış Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2008

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
With the models established based on the two-sector production function, the impacts of aggregate public expenditures on economic growth and on aggregate investments are investigated for Turkey. The impacts of public expenditures on aggregate investments are in order to expose crowding-out effect. Public expenditures, in respect of economic classification criterion, are taken into consideration as current, transfer and investment expentidures. As a result of the study it is reached that an increase in public expenditures affects the economic growth negatively and in the period 1980-2005, the factor productivity of private sector is more than of public sector. In addition, it is found that an increase in public expenditures, in the short term, affects aggregate investments positive because of positive externalities; however, in the long term, creates crowding-out effect because of augmentation occured in government size.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Ġki sektörlü üretim fonksiyonundan hareketle kurulan modeller ile Türkiye’de toplam kamu harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme ve toplam yatırımlar üzerindeki etkileri bu çalıĢmada araĢtırılmıĢtır. Kamu harcamalarının toplam yatırımlar üzerindeki etkileri dıĢlama etkisini ortaya koymaya yöneliktir. Kamu harcamaları, ekonomik sınıflandırma ölçütüne göre cari, transfer ve yatırım harcamaları Ģeklinde dikkate alınmıĢtır. ÇalıĢmada, kamu harcamalarındaki artıĢın ekonomik büyümeyi olumsuz etkilediği ve incelenen 1980-2005 döneminde özel sektörün faktör verimliliğinin kamu sektöründen daha fazla olduğu sonucuna ulaĢılmıĢtır. Ayrıca, kamu harcamalarındaki artıĢın kısa dönemde, pozitif dıĢsallıklar sayesinde toplam yatırımları olumlu etkilediği, uzun dönemde de kamu büyüklüğünde meydana gelen artıĢ nedeniyle toplam yatırımlar üzerinde dıĢlama etkisi yarattığı bulunmuĢtur.
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