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KONUŞMA VE DİNLEME BECERİLERİ ÜZERİNE ÖĞRETMEN BİLİŞİ VE İNANIŞLARI

TEACHERS’ COGNITION AND BELIEVES ON SPEAKING AND LISTENING SKILLS

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Teacher cognition is an umbrella term (Borg, 2006) which has a long tradition of research study (Beishuizen, Hof, van Putten, Bouwmeester & Asscher, 2001). According to Kumaravadivelu, teaching methods’ period came to an end and teachers must be autonomous and self-directed persons who can construct their own theory of practice (2006a, 2006b). That unveils the role of teacher in language teaching. Both the efforts made for the acquisition of ‘speaking skill’ which is the cornerstone of communication (Bygate, 1987) and the ‘listening skill’ which is considered as an active process of communication (Vandergrift, 2004; Richards, 2005) cause the subject to be discussed and studied. Therefore, teachers and what they think and believe about the acquisition of these two skills become substantial. This study is carried out with English Teachers working in various high schools in Diyarbakır, to find out teachers’ cognition on listening and speaking skills.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Öğretmen bilişi araştırmaları uzun bir geleneğe sahiptir (Beishuizen, Hof, van Putten, Bouwmeester & Asscher, 2001) ve ‘Öğretmen Bilişi’ terimi şemsiye bir terimdir (Borg, 2006). Kumaravadivelu’ya göre öğretim yöntemleri dönemi sona ermiştir ve öğretmenler özerk ve kendini yönlendirebilen, kendi uygulamalarından teoriler oluşturan kişiler olmalıdır (2006a, 2006b). Bu durum öğretmenin dil öğretimindeki rolünü gözler önüne sermektedir. Hem iletişimin temel taşı olan ‘konuşma becerisi’nin (Bygate, 1987) hem de iletişimin aktif süreci olarak kabul edilen ‘dinleme becerisi’nin (Vandergrift, 2004; Richards, 2005) edinimi çabaları, konunun tartışılması ve araştırılmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle öğretmenler ve bu iki beceri hakkında ne düşündükleri önemli hale gelmektedir. Bu çalışma Diyarbakır’da çeşitli liselerde çalışan öğretmenlerle dinleme ve konuşma becerileri hakkındaki bilişlerini ortaya çıkarmak için gerçekleştirilmiştir.
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Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi
Journal of Research in Education and Teaching
Mayıs 2015 Cilt:4 Sayı:2 Makale No: 17 ISSN: 2146-9199
178
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