Buradasınız

Türkİye’de Yüksek ve Düşük Enflasyon Dönemlerİnde Bankaların Et kİnlİğİ ve Et kİnlİğe Et kİ Eden Faktörler

The Efficiency of Banks in Turkey During High and Low Inflation Periods and the Factors that Affect this Efficiency

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
Since the beginning of 1980s while the interaction and importance of finance sector with other sectors increased, it also became the pushing power of economic growth. Especially, the developments in banking sector increased the importance of capital savings and total factor productivity and required more effective usage of sources and diverting productivity to higher stages. As in most of the sectors in economy, inflation level has important effects on process and efficiency of banking sector. The purpose of this study was to see the periodical differences in efficiency of the banks, to define sources, the change and the factors that affect the inefficiency. For that reason, the efficiency of the sector between 1990 and 2008 was carried out using data envelopment analysis (DEA) on two different periods- 1990 and 2000 high inflation period and 2001-2008 low inflation periods.
Abstract (Original Language): 
1980’li yılların başından itibaren finans sektörünün ağırlığı ve diğer sektörlerle olan etkileşimi artarken, ekonomik büyümenin de itici gücü haline gelmiştir. Özellikle bankacılık sektöründeki gelişmeler, sermaye birikiminin ve toplam faktör verimliliğinin önemini artırmış, kaynakların daha etkin kullanılmasını ve verimliliğin yüksek düzeylere ulaşmasını gerekli hale getirmiştir. Enflasyon düzeyi, ekonomideki sektörlerin pek çoğunda olduğu gibi bankacılık sektörünün işleyişi ve etkinliği üzerinde de oldukça önemli etkilere sahiptir. Bankaların etkinliğindeki dönemsel farklılıkları görebilmek, etkinlikteki değişimi ve etki eden faktörleri ve etkinsizliğin kaynaklarını belirleyebilmek bu çalışmanın amaçlarını oluşturmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda sektörün 1990-2008 dönemindeki etkinliği, 1990-2000 yüksek enflasyon dönemi ve 2001-2008 düşük enflasyon dönemi olmak üzere iki farklı dönemde veri zarflama analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir.
369-392

REFERENCES

References: 

Bakırcı, F. (2006). Üretimde Etkinlik ve Verimlilik Ölçümü. Veri Zarflama Analizi: Teori
ve Uygulama.Ankara: Atlas Yayınları.
Türk İye ’de Yüksek ve Düşük Enflasy on Dönem ler İnde 391
Banka ları n Etk İnlİğİ ve Etk İnlİğe Etki Ede n Fakt örler
Berg, S.A., at all (1991). “Technical Efficiency of Norwegian Banks: The Non-parametric
Approach to Efficiency Measurement”, Journal of Productivity Analysis,
Vol.2, pp. 127-142.
Berger, A.N., D.B. Humphrey (1997). “Efficiency of Financial Institutions: International
Survey and Directions for Future Research”, European Journal of
Operational Research, Vol.98, pp. 175-212.
Caner, S., Kontorovich, V. (2004). Efficiency of the Banking Sector in the Russian
Federation: An International Comparison, Bilkent University Working
Paper.
Charnes, A., at all (1995). DEA, Theory, Methodology and Applications, Paperback
(Copyrighted Material).
Charnes, A., Cooper, W.W. ve Rhodes, E. (1978). “Measuring The Efficiency of Decision
Making Units”, European Journal of Operational Research, 2, pp. 429-
444.
Charnes, A., at all (1990). “Polyhedral Cone-Ratio DEA Models With an Illustrative
Application to Large Commercial Banks”, Journal of Econometric, Vol.46,
pp. 73-91.
Cingi, S. and Tarım, A. (2000). “Türk Banka Sisteminde Performans Ölçümü:DEA
Malmquist TFP Endeksi Uygulaması”, Türkiye Bankalar Birliği Araştırma
Tebliğleri Serisi, Eylül, No. 2000-02.
Denizer, C.A., at all (2000). “The Impact of Financial Liberalisation on the Efficiency of
the Turkish Banking System: A Two-Stage DEA Application”, The Banks
Association of Turkey Working Paper Series, September, No.2000-02.
Diewert, W.E., Lawrance, D. (1999). Measuring New Zealand’s Productivity, Treasury
Working Paper, No:99/5.
Elysasiani, E., S. Mehdian, (1990). “Efficiency in the Commercial Banking Industry, a
Production Frontier Approach”, Applied Economics, Vol.22, pp. 539-551.
Färe, R., Grosskopf, S., Lovell, C.A.K. (1985). “The Measurement of Efficiency of
Production, Studies in Productivity Analysis Series”, Kluiver-Nijhoff
Publishing, Dordrecht.
Farrell, M. J. (1957). “The Measure of Productive Efficiency”, Journal of the Royal
Statistical Society, Series A, General, Vol.120, pp. 253-281.
Ferrier, G.D., C.A.K. Lovell (1990). “Measuring Cost Efficiency in Banking: Econometric
and Linear Programming Evidence”, Journal of Econometrics, Vol.46, pp.
229-245.
Ferrier, G.D., J.G. Hirschberg (1997). “Bootstrapping Confidence Intervals for LP
Efficiency Scores: With an Illustration Using Italian Banking Data”, Journal
of Productivity Analysis, Vol.8, pp. 19-33.
392 / Doç. Dr. Fehim BAKIRCI
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Murat SARIKAYA EKEV AKADEMİ DERGİSİ
Greene, WH. (1997). Econometric Analysis, Prentice Hall Inc., New York. http://www.
treasury.gov.nz /workingpapers/99-5.htm
İnan, E. A. (2000). “Banka Etkinliğinin Ölçülmesi ve Düşük Enflasyon Sürecinde
Bankacılıkta Etkinlik”, Bankacılar Dergisi, Sayı: 34.
İnan, E. A. (2004). “Dezenflasyon Süreci ve Düşük Enflasyon Ortamı: Türkiye’de
Makroekonomi ve Bankacılık Üzerine Etkileri”, Bankacılar Dergisi,
Sayı:50.
Jackson, P.M., at all (1998). “Efficiency and Productivity Growth in Turkish Commercial
Banking Sector: a Non-parametric Approach, Presented at the European
Symposium on: Data Envelopment Analysis-Recent Developments and
Applications, Wernigerode, Germany, 16-18 October, 1998.
Kök, R. ve Deliktaş, E. (2003). Endüstri İktisadında Verimlilik Ölçme ve Strateji
Geliştirme Teknikleri, İzmir: Dokuzeylül Üniversitesi Yayını.
Fethi, M.D., at all (2001). An Ampirical study of Stochastic DEA and Financial
Performance: the Case of the Turkish Commercial Banking Industry,
INFORM, International Hawaii Conferance, Maui, Hawaii, USA.
Perman, R., (1991). “Cointegration: An Introduction to The Literature”, Journal of
Economic Studies, 18, pp. 15 28.
Rangan, N., R. Grabowski, H.Y.at all (1988). “The Technical Efficiency of US Banks,
Economics Letters, Vol.28, pp. 169-175.
RBI Report on Currency and Finance 1999-2000, (2001). Project on Indian Financial
Market -Module 5: Financial Sector Efficiency, http://www.geocities.com
/kstability/student/fin-mrkt/efficiency-intro.html
Roll, Y., Golony, B. ve Seroussy, D. (1989). “The Efficiency of Maintenence Units in The
Israel Air Force”, European Journal of Operation Research, 43, pp. 2 9
Stavarek, D. (2003). “Banking Efficiency in Visegrad Countries Before Joining the
European Union”, European Review of Economics and Finance, Vol.3,
No.3.
Tatje, E.G. ve C.A.K. Lovell (1997). “The Sources of Productivity Change in Spanish
Banking”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol.98, pp. 364-380.
Taylor, W.M., R.G. Thompson, et all (1997). DEA/AR Efficiency and Profitability of
Mexican Banks: A Total Income Model, European Journal of Operational
Research, Vol.98, pp. 346-363.
Thompson, R.G., P.S. Dharmapala, D.B. Humphrey, W.M. Taylor ve R.M. Thrall (1996).
“Computing DEA/AR Efficiency and Profit Ratio Measures With an
Illustrative Bank Application”, Annals of Operations Research, Vol.68, pp.
303-327.
Zaim, O. (1995). “The Effect of Financial Liberalization on the Efficiency of Turkish
Commercial Banks”, Applied Financial Economics, Vol.5, pp. 257-264.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com