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Organik Tütün (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Üretiminde Farklı Gübre Kaynakları ve Dozlarının Verim Üzerine Etkileri

Effect of the Different Organic Fertilizer Sources and Doses on Yield in Organic Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Production

Journal Name:

  • Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2014

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
This research was carried out to determine the effect of different sources and doses of organic manure on some chemical properties and fertility at Xanthi/2A tobaccos in Samsun-Bafra conditions in 2 years. The study at farmers' land in 2010 and 2011, three different organic fertilizer (Compost OMU Faculty of Agriculture, Yeşil Küre Chicken Manure and Biofarm), 4 doses (0-5-10-15 t/h), based on randomized complete block design with 3 replicates. The result of the statistical analysis has displayed that the differences between the years is very important in terms of plant height, number of leaves, leaf yield and nicotine ratio. Types of fertilizer had a significant impact on the stem diameter and reducing sugar content. Besides, doses had a significant impact in all specifications except for number of leaf. It was found out that yearxdose interactions deeply affected reducing sugar content and the size of body. Because of the fact that all other properties were within reasonable limits, it was detected that the nicotine rate changed between 1.8-2.1% ranges. Further, it has been determined as one result of regression analysis that the fertilizer application, which can be by any type of the fertilizers between 9.5-10 t/h ranges, will meet the market demand.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu araştırma, farklı organik gübre kaynakları ve dozlarının Xanthi-2A tütün çeşidinde verim ve bazı kimyasal özelliklere etkisini belirlemek için Samsun-Bafra şartlarında 2 yıl olarak yürütülmüştür. 2010 ve 2011 yıllarında çiftçi arazisinde yapılan çalışma, 3 farklı organik gübre (OMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Kompostu, Yeşil Küre Tavuk Gübresi ve Biofarm), 4 dozda (0-5-10-15 t/h), tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda bitki boyu, yaprak sayısı, yaprak verimi ve nikotin oranında yıllar arasındaki fark önemli olmuştur. Gübre çeşitleri, gövde çapı ve indirgen şeker oranı üzerine, dozlar ise incelenen tüm özelliklere önemli etkide bulunmuştur. Yılxdoz interaksiyonunun ise gövde çapı ve indirgen şeker oranı üzerine önemli etkide bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Diğer tüm özelliklerin kabul edilebilir sınırlar içinde olması nedeniyle, nikotin oranının %1.8-2.1 arasında değiştiği, yapılan regrasyon analiz sonucunda 9.5-10 t/ha aralığındaki, araştırmada kullanılan herhangi bir gübre çeşidiyle yapılacak gübre uygulamasının piyasa talebini karşılar nitelikte olduğu saptanmıştır.
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REFERENCES

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