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Çocuklarda Ameliyat Öncesi Hazırlık

Preoperative Preparation for Children

Journal Name:

  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2008

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Preoperatif care is a process that starts with making the operation decision of a child and continues till the operation. The preoperational period is a stressful situation both for the child and the family of that child. Nursing approaches for decreasing the preoperational anxiety of the children include pharmacological and behavioral methods. Pharmacological methods include premedication. Behavioral methods are parent-present induction of anesthesia, introduction of the hospital and the operating room, therapeutic play, reading story books and children drawings. The nurse is the person who is primary in the preoperational preparation of the child and the parents. The nurse is responsible for understanding the anxiety and fear of the child and the family and planning and applying the approaches to eliminate them. The nurse plans and applies the preoperational preparation program in accordance with the personal characteristics of the parents and the child.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Ameliyat öncesi bakım çocuğun ameliyatına karar verilmesi ile başlayan ve ameliyata kadar devam eden bir süreçtir. Ameliyat öncesi dönem hem çocuk ve hem de ailesi için stresli bir durumdur. Çocuklarda ameliyat öncesi anksiyeteyi azaltmak için gerekli olan hemşirelik yaklaşımları farmakolojik ve davranışsal yöntemleri içerir. Farmakolojik yöntemler, ameliyat öncesi premedikasyon uygulamasıdır. Davranışsal yöntemler ise anestezi indüksiyonu sırasında ebeveynin çocuğun yanında olması, hastane ve ameliyathanenin tanıtılması, terapötik oyun, hikaye kitapları okunması ve resim çizdirmeyi içerir. Hemşire, çocuk ve ebeveynin ameliyat önce hazırlığında primer rol alan kişidir. Hemşire, çocuk ve ailenin endişelerini ve korkularını anlamaktan ve bunları azaltmaya yönelik girişimlerin planlanması ve uygulanmasından sorumludur. Hemşire, ebeveyn ve çocuğun bireysel özelliklerine göre ameliyat öncesi hazırlık programını planlar ve uygular.
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  • 2
68-76
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

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Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Dergisi
Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Journal
76
Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Dergisi (2008) 68–76
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