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Gelişmekte Olan ve az Gelişmiş Ülkelerde Bebek Ölümlerini Etkileyen Faktörler : Çevresel Yaklaşım

Influencing factors of infant mortality in developing and underdeveloped countries: an ecological approach

Journal Name:

  • İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 1997

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study, socioeconomic and some related determinants of infant mortality have been investigated on the basis of national data for 56 developing and underdeveloped countries. Multiple regression technique has been used to identify the variables which significantly associated with the infant mortality rate. Out of fourteen variables that were chosen initially as independent (explanatory) variables, four of them were dropped from the analysis as they posed of multicollinearity problem. The ten variables considered finally for inclusion in the regression model are per capita gross national product, percent of low birth weight, per capita daily calorie consumption, percent of population with acces to safe water supply, percent of population with have enough sanitary conditions, percent of using oral rehydration solution treatment, percent of population which arrived at health services, female literacy rates, percent of population which living in urban areas, percent of immunization with measles vaccine. Among these variables, percent of population with have enough sanitary conditions, female literacy rate and per capita daily calorie consumption are significantly associated with infant mortality rate. [Journal of Turgut Özal Medical Center 1997;4(2):155-160]
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada gelişmekte olan ve az gelişmiş 56 ülkenin ulusal verilerine göre bebek ölümlerinin sosyoekonomik ve bazı değişkenlerle ilgili belirleyicileri incelenmiştir. Bebek ölüm hızları ile önemli derecede ilişkili olan değişkenleri saptamak için çoklu regresyon tekniği kullanılmıştır. İlk olarak seçilen 14 bağımsız (açıklayıcı) değişkenden 4 tanesi yüksek çoklu bağlantı nedeniyle analiz dışı tutulmuştur. Regresyon modeline alınan 10 değişken şunlardır; Kişi başına gayri safı milli hasıla, düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebek yüzdesi, kişi başına günlük kalori alımı, sağlıklı içme suyuna ulaşabilen nüfus yüzdesi, yeterli sanitasyon koşullarına sahip olan nüfus yüzdesi, ağızdan sıvı tedavisi (AST) kullanım oranı, sağlık hizmetlerine ulaşabilen nüfus yüzdesi, kadın okur-yazar oranı, kentsel nüfus oranı ve kızamık aşısıyla bağışıklama yüzdesi. Bu değişkenler arasında yeterli sanitasyon koşullarına sahip olan nüfus yüzdesi, kadın okur-yazar k Özal Tıp Merkezi Dergisi 1997;4(2):155-160]
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155-160
  • Turkish

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