Buradasınız

Technical Analysis of Coal Utilization and Environmental Pollution

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (Original Language): 
Coal is known as black gold, the food of industry. It has been used as one of the main energies for human being since the 18th century. Although its important place has been taken by petroleum nowadays, due to the daily drying up of petroleum for quite a period of time in the future, the large quantity of coal reserves and with the rapid development of science and technology, especially maturity and wide use of integrated coal gasification technology, coal will become one of the energies that cannot be replaced in human life and production. Coal increased fastest for five successive years. Coal consumption increased by 4.5% in the world which is higher than the average level 3.2% of last ten years. However, the use of coal has brought up serious ecological environment problems. In the 20th century, serious air environmental pollution events, such as acid rain, damage to ozonosphere, global warming, photochemical smog and urban coal smog, are all related to coal burning. The principal source of main pollutants in air, for example, SO2, NOx, CO, fume dust, particles, organic pollutants and heavy metals, are caused by coal burning. These pollutants have caused irreversible damage to human health and ecological environment. Finally this paper describes coal consumption and environmental problems due to coal utilization.
568
581

REFERENCES

References: 

[1] Liu Xiao-bo, Fu Yong-jian, “New technology for utilization of coal refuse resource”, Journal of Natural Resources, vol. 13,
no. 1, pp. 77-80, 2008.
[2] X. Yan and X. Du, “Empirical study on the relationship of China's energy consumption and industrial structure change,”
Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), APPEEC.2009.4918330, pp. 1-5, 2009.
[3] Dong wenfu, Wei shanfeng, Ding zhongyuan, and Jiang huohua, “Study on Sulfur dioxide emission of China Thermal
Power Enterprises,” Environmental Pollution & Control, pp. 83-85, 2008. (in Chinese)
[4] X. Lu, Z. Yu, L. Wu, J. Yu, G. Chen, and M. Fan, “Policy study on development and utilization of clean coal technology in
China,” Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 89, pp. 475-484, 2008.
[5] Z. Zhonghu “Application prospect of clean coal technology in Chinese power plants”, Proc. of 93 China-US. Energy
Conference, 1993.
[6] A. Gupta, A. K. Das and G. I. S. Chauhan, “A Coal-Blending Model: A Tool for Better Coal Blend Preparation,”
International Journal of Coal Preparation and Utilization, vol. 27, pp. 28 - 38, 2007.
[7] A. S. Ko, Ni-Bin, “Optimal planning of co-firing alternative fuels with coal in a power plant by grey nonlinear mixed
integer programming model,” Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 88, no. 1, pp. 11-27, July 2008.
[8] Bustin R M, Clarkson C R., “Geological controls on coal bed methane reservoir capacity and gas content”, International
Journal of Coal Geology, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 3-26. 1998.
[9] Clean Coal Technologies, EPRI Journal, pp. 4-17, 1988.
[10] Klusman and R. Specks, “The High Temperature Reactor and Coal Conversion,” 84th International Conference on the
HTGR, 1986.
[11] XiaoPing LI, “Research on the effect of ecological environment and human factors”, Journal of Xinjiang Normal
University (Social Sciences), Vol. 30, pp. 40-45, December 2009.
[12] LIU Xiao-bo, FU Yong-jian, “New technologies for utilization of coal refuse resource”, Journal of Natural Resources, vol. 1
no. 1, pp. 77-80, 1998.
[13] ZHOU Jun-hu, FANG Lei, Cheng Jun, Liu Jian-zhong, and Cen Kefa, “Pyrolysis Properties of Shenhua Coal liquefaction
Residue,” Journal of combustion science and technology, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 295-299, Aug 2006.
[14] Li Jun, Yang Jian-li, and Liu Zhen-yu, “Pyrolysis behavior of direct coal liquefaction residues,” Journal of fuel chemistry
and technology, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 385-390, Aug 2010.
[15] Fang Lei, Zhou Jun-hu, Zhou Zhi-jun, Liu Jian-zhong and CEN Ke-fa, “Combustion performance of the blend of lignite and
residues of coal liquefaction in thermal-banlance,” Journal of fuel chemistry and technology, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 245-248,
Apr 2006.
[16] Z.P. Tao and M.Y. Li, “What is the limit of Chinese coal supplies - A STELLA model of Hubbert Peak,” Energy Policy, vol.
35, pp. 3145-3154, 2007.
[17] T. Larssen, H.M. Seip, A. Semb, J. Mulder, I.P. Muniz, R.D. Vogt, “Acid rain and its effects in China - an overview,”
Environmental Science and Policy, vol. 2, pp. 9-24, 1999.
[18] State Environmental Protection Administration of China, China Environment Yearbook, Beijing: China Statistics Press,
2007.
[19] Ministry of Land and Resources of P.R. China, China Coal Industry Statistical Yearbook, Beijing: China Statistics Press,
1996-2007.
[20] Ji Chunxu, Cao Daiyong, Zhang Jun, Yang Sencong, Zhang Lusuo, “Study on between Coal Utilization and Coal Actuality in
Hebei Province,” China Coal, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 22-24, 2007.
[21] Hou Yunbing, Zhang Wen, Yang Xinhua, Liu Chunde, Cao Daiyong, Zhang Jun, and Zhang Lusuo, “Study on the early
warning of coal resources safety in Hebei Province,” vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 561-565, 2008.
[22] Yang Sencong, “Coal resources exploration and exploitation status quo in Hebei province,” Coal Geology of China, vol.
18, no. 4, pp. 5-10, 2006.
[23] Hu Chongmei, “Strategic reserve of coal resource,” Shanxi Coking Coal, Science & Technology, no. 5, pp. 1-3, 2008.
[24] US EPA-The United States Environmental Protection Agency, “Coal Mine Methane Recovery & Utilization-Overview of
Opportunities,” CMM Recovery and Utilization Workshop, Gui Zhou China, July 2008.
[25] Wang Bin, Deng Rui-jie, Tan Song, “Explore the Development and Utilization of Coal Bed Methane,” Coal Technology,
vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 229-230. 2010.
[26] Qian Bo-zhang, Zhu Jian-fang, “Non-regular Natural Gas Resources in the World and Utilization Progress”, International
Journal of Natural Gas and Oil, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 28-32, 2007.
[27] YE Ji-wen, Shenn Guo-dong, LU Lu, “Hazards and comprehensive utilization of coal gangue,” China Resources
Comprehensive Utilization, vol. 5, pp. 32-34, 2010.
[28] Liang Ai-qin, Kuang Shao-ping, Ding Hua, “The discussion of comprehensive utilization of coal gangue,” China Resources
Comprehensive Utilization, vol. 2, pp. 11-14. 2004.
[29] T.B.Chen, J.J.Wu, J.Y.Han, “Review of coal-fired pollution and controlling technology”, Coal, vol. 15, pp. 1-4, 2006.
Irfan Jamil, Rehan Jamil, Abdul Ghaffar, Li Ming, Zhao Jinquan, and Rizwan Jamil
ISSN : 2028-9324 Vol. 4 No. 3, Nov. 2013 581
[30] J.S., Gregg, Andres, R.J., Marland, G., “China: emissions pattern of the world leader in CO2 emissions from fossil fuel
consumption and cement production,” Geophysical Research Letters 35, 2008.
[31] N. Wang, “The energy development and the environmental protection in China,” Fusion Engineering and Design, Vol.
54, pp. 135-140, 2001.
[32] X. Zhang and X. Cheng, “Energy consumption, carbon emissions, and economic growth in China,” Ecological Economics,
vol. 68, pp. 2706-2712, 2009.
[33] M. Ezzati, R. Bailis, D. M. Kammen, T. Holloway, L. Price, L. A. Cifuentes, “Energy management and global health”,
Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2004, pp. 383-420.
[34] X. Shaowei, “Clean coal technology and pollution control policies in China”, ATAS, no. 7, 1992.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com