Polyurethane Replacement Insoles and Tibial Impact Acceleration Characteristics

[1] Cavanagh, P. R., & LaFortune, M. A. (1980). Ground reaction forces in
distance running. Journal of Biomechanics, 13, 397-406.
[2] Kerr, B. A., Beauchamp, L., Fisher, V., & Neil, R. (1983). Footstrike
patterns in distance running. In B. Nigg & B. Kerr (Eds.),
Biomechanical Aspects of Sport Shoes and Playing Surfaces (pp.135-
142). Calgary: University of Calgary.
[3] Radin, E. L., Paul, I. L., & Rose, R. M. (1972). Role of mechanical
factors in pathogenesis. Lancet, 4, 519-522.
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
1.34 2.68 3.58
ACCELARTION (g's)
TREADMILL SPEED (m/s)
TIBIAL ACCELERATIONS
BF
BFI
S
SI
International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations, Volume 1, Issue 9, October 2012 77
www.IJSEI.com Paper ISSN: 2251-8843 ID: 10912-16
[4] Radin, E. L., Orr, R. B., Kellman, J. L., Paul, I. L., & Rose, R. M. (1982). Effects of prolonged walking on concrete on the knees of sheep. Journal of Biomechanics, 15, 487-492.
[5] Radin, E. L., Martin, R. B., & Burr, D. B. (1984). Effects of mechanical loading on the tissue of the rabbit knee. Journal of Orthopedic Research, 2, 221-234.
[6] Sullivan, D., Warren, R. F., & Pavlov, H. (1984). Stress fractures in 51 runners. Clinical Orthopedics, 187, 180-192.
[7] Detmer, D. E. (1986). Chronic shin splints classification and management of medial tibial stress syndrome. Sports Medicine, 3, 436-446.
[8] Voloshin, A. S., & Wosk, J. (1982). An in vivo study of low back pain and shock absorption in the human locomotor system. Journal of Biomechanics, 15, 21-27.
[9] Light, L. H., MacLellan, G. E., & Klenerman, L. (1979). Skeletal transients on heel strike in normal walking with different footwear. Journal of Biomechanics, 13, 477-480.
[10] Hawes, D., Light, L. H., & Repond, E. (1979). Modeling the distortion produced by heel strike transients in soft tissue. Journal of Physiology, 296, 10-11.
[11] MacLellan, G. E. (1984). Skeletal heel strike transients, measurement implications and modifications by footwear. In E. Frederick (Ed.), Sport Shoes and Playing Surfaces (pp. 76-86). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
[12] Falsetti, H. L., Burke, E. R., Feld, R. D., Frederick, E. C., & Ratering, C. (1983). Hematological variations after endurance running with hard and soft-soled running shoes. Physician and Sportsmedicine, 11(8), 118-127.
[13] Miller, B. J., Pate, R. R., & Burgess, W. (1988). Foot impact force and intravascular hemolysis during distance running. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 9, 56-60.
[14] Clarke, T. E., Cooper, L. B., Clark, D. E., & Hamill, C. L. (1985). The effect of increased running speed upon peak shank deceleration during ground contact. In D. Winter, R. Wells, K. Hayes, & A. Palta (Eds.), Biomechanics IX-B (pp. 101-105). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
[15] Hamill, C. L., Clarke, T. E., Frederick, E. C.,Goodyear, L. J., & Howley, E. T. (1984). Effects of grade running on kinematics and impact force. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 16, 185.
[16] Chu, M. L., Yazdini, S., Gradisar, I. A., & Askew, M. J. (1986). An in vivo simulation study of impulse force transmission along the lower skeletal extremity. Journal of Biomechanics, 19, 979-987.
[17] Frederick, E. C. (1986). Kinematically mediated effects of sport shoe design: A review. Journal of Sport Sciences, 4, 169-184.
[18] Voloshin, A. S., & Wosk, J. (1980). Shock absorbing capacity of the human knee. In Human Locomotion I: Pathological Gait to the Elite Athlete, Proceedings of the Special Conference of the Canadian Society of Biomechanics (pp. 104-105). Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
[19] Lafortune, M. A., & Hennig, E. M. (1991). Contributions of angular motion and gravitation to tibial acceleration. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23, 360-363.
[20] Lafortune, M. A. (1991). Three-dimensional acceleration of the tibia during walking and running. Journal of Biomechanics, 24, 877-886K.
[21] Valiant, G. A. (1990). Transmission and attenuation of heelstrike accelerations. In P. R. Cavanagh (Ed.), Biomechanics of Distance Running (pp. 225-247). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
[22] Cook, S. D., Kester, M. A., & Brunet, M. E. (1985). Shock absorption characteristics of running shoes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 13, 248-253.
[23] Nigg, B. M ., Herzog, W., & Read, L. J. (1988). Effect of viscoelastic insoles on vertical impact forces in heel-toe running. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 16, 70-76.M.
[24] Valiant, G. A., McMahon, T. A., & Frederick, E.C. (1987). A new test to evaluate the cushioning properties of athletic shoes. In B. Jonsson (Ed.), Biomechanics X-B (pp.937-941). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
[25] Cavanagh, P. R. (1980). The Running Book. MountainView, CA : Anderson World.
[26] Clarke, T. E., Frederick, E. C., & Cooper, L. B. (1983). The effects of shoe cushioning upon ground reaction forces in running. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 4, 247-251.
[27] Nigg, B. M., Denoth, J., Leuthi, S., & Stacoff, A. (1983). Methodological aspects of sports shoe and sport floor analysis. In H. Matsui & K. Kobayashi (Eds.), Biomechanics VIII-B (pp.1041-1052). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
[28] Stergiou, N., Bates, B. T., & Davis, H. P. (1992). The effects of midsole shoe hardness on shoe cushioning [abstract]. Proceedings of Second North American Congress on Biomechanics Chicago, Illinois.
[29] Hennig, E. M., & Lafortune, M. A. (1988). Effects of velocity and uphill slope on tibial shock during running. Proceedings of the Fifth Biennial Conference and Human Locomotion Symposium of the Canadian Society for Biomechanics (pp. 94-95). London, Ontario, Canada.
[30] Gross, T. S., & Nelson, R. C. (1988). The shock attenuation role of the ankle during landing from a vertical jump. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 20, 506-514.
[31] Shorten, M. R., & Winslow, D. S. (1992). Spectral analysis of impact during running. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 8, 288-304.
[32] Gillespie K.A., & Dickey J.P. (2003). Determination of the effectiveness of materials in attenuating high frequency shock during gait using filterbank analysis. Clinical Biomechnics, 18(1), 50-9.
[33] O’Leary, K., Vorpahl, K.A., & Heiderscheit, B. (2008). Effect of cushioned inssoles on impact forces during. Jouranl of American Podiatry Medical Association, 98(1), 36-41.
[34] House, C.M., Waterworth, C., Allsopp, A.J., & Dixon, S.J. (2002). The influence of simulated wear upon the ability of insoles to reduce peak pressures during running when wearing military boots. Gait Posture, 16(3), 297-303.
[35] Rome, K., Handoll, H.H., & Ashford, R. (2005). Interventions for preventing and treating stress fractures and stress reations of bone of the lower limbs in young adults. Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews, 18(2), CD000450.
[36] Creaby, M.W., May, K., & Bennell, K.L. (2011). Insole effects on impact loading during walking. Ergonomics, 54(7), 665-71.
Mark DeBeliso, PhD is an Associate Professor and Graduate Program Director of the Masters of Science in Sport Conditioning and Performance at Southern Utah University, USA. His research interests include mechanics and metabolics of sport movements and work tasks, strength training for all walks of life, orthopedic biomechanics, and masters athletes.
John W. McChesney, PhD is an Associate Professor in the Department of Kinesiology at Boise State University, Idaho, USA. His research interests include the somatosensory contributions to motor performance and orthopedic rehabilitation.
Trish Sevene, PhD is an Assistant Professor in the Kinesiology Department at California State University Monterey Bay, California, USA. Her research interests include the biological basis of human performance and aging, work-related lifting tasks, and masters athletes.
Kent J. Adams, PhD is a Professor and Chair of the Kinesiology Department at California State University Monterey Bay, California, USA. His research interests include strength and power training across the lifespan, work-related lifting tasks, and masters athletes.
Chad Harris, PhD is a Professor and Chair of the Exercise Science Department at LaGrange College, Georgia, USA. His research interests include training effects on power production, weightlifting biomechanics, senior strength training and metabolic responses to power training.