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KANİN VE 1. PREMOLARLARDAKİ KAMA DEFEKTLERÎNİN YAŞ, CİNSİYET VE DİŞ FIRÇALAMA SIKLIĞINA GÖRE DAĞILIMININ İNCELENMESİ

THE INVESTIGATION OF THE PREVELANCE OF WEDGE-SHAPE DEFECTS ON THE CANIN AND 1. PREMOLARS WITH RELATED TO AGE AND SEX OF PATIENTS AND FREQUENCY OF TOOTH BRUSHING

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Abstract (2. Language): 
In the present study the prevalence of wedge - shape defects on 1710 teeth of patients who applied to the Univesity of Istanbul. Faculty of Densitry, Department of Conservative Dentistry for management of their dental caries were evaluated, defects were recorded by using 0.1. and 2 scores. Tooth number, age and sex of patients and frequency of toothbrus-hing were chosen as the criteriesfor lis evaluation. For statistical analysis, Chi-squate test was performed to compare the differences betwen the erouiw. It it concluded that there is no statistically significant differences betwen upper and lower teeth. On the other hand, no statistically significant differences between males and females in 10-29 30-49 and 5049 eroute was found In conslusion, it is surmised thai increased with increasing age and frequence oftoothbrus-hing have promoted 'the occurence of these lesions.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada İ.Ü. Dişhekimliği Fakültesi Konservatif Diş Tedavisi Bilim dalına başvuran, yaşlan 10 ile 69 arasında değişen 230 hastanın kanin ve premolar olmak Üzere 1710 dişinde kama def ektinin görülme sildiği değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmede, diş numa¬ralan, hasta yaşı ve cinsiyeti, günlük diş fırçalama sildiği kriterleri esas alınmıştır. Hazırlanan standart bilgi formu, her hastadan alınan bilgilere göre doldurulduktan sonra, kama defektlerİnin varlığı a-)0 (lezyon yok); b-) 1 (sondun takıldığı lezyon); o) 2 (gözle görülebilen, sklerotik dentin bulunan lezyon) skorlarına göre değerlendirilmiş ve elde edilen veriler kaydedilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularının istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmesinde Xs testi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; üst ve alt çenede kanin ve 1.premolar dişleri arasında kama def ektlerinin sıklığı açısından anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmemiştir. Kama defektlerİnin değişik yaş gruplarındaki cinslere göre dağılımı açısından da anlamlı bir fark bulunamazken; diş fırçalama sıklığının artmasıyla kama defeküerininVaygınlığmın da arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
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