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TEMPOROMANDIBULAR RAHATSIZLIKLARI N TEDAVİSİNDE KULLANILAN OKLÜZAL SPLİNTLER

OCCLUSAL APPLIANCE THERAPHY IN TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDERS

Journal Name:

  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2009

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Occlusal splints are widely used in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders. An occlusal splint is a device that is applied to maxilla or mandibula which is usually made of hard acrylic. Occlusal splints are used to fix and stabilize the functions of temporomandibular joints, to improve the functions of masticatory system, to alter abnormal muscle activity and to protect the teeth from attrition and traumatic forces. Many occlusal appliances have been used in temporomandibular disorders, the most widely-used types are stabilization splint, anterior bite plane, mandibular repositioning appliance and soft appliance. Although its mechanism is controversial, occlusal splints give successful results in the cases with right indication. Further investigation is necessary for better treatment of the temporomandibular disorders.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Temporomandibular rahatsızlıkları n tedavisinde oklüzal splintlerin kullanımı yaygın bir yaklaşımdır. Oklüzal splintler temporomandibular eklemin fonksiyonunu arttırmak ve stabilize etmek, çiğneme sistemi fonksiyonlarını geliştirmek ve anormal kas aktivitelerini azaltmak, dişleri atrizyondan ve travmatik kuvvetlerden korumak amacıyla alt ve üst çeneye uygulanan genellikle akrilik yapıdaki apareylerdir. Oklüzal splint tipleri arasında en çok kullanılan apareyler stabilizasyon splinti, ön ısırma plağı, mandibular konumlandırıcı aparey ve yumuşak splinttir. Oklüzal splintlerin etki mekanizması halen tartışmalı bir konu olsa da endike olduğu bir çok vakada kullanımında başarı elde edildiği görülmektedir. Oklüzal splint tedavisi oldukça geniş bir konudur. Bu konuda iyi planlanmış araştırmaların yapılması soru işaretlerini çözecektir.
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