Journal Name:
- İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi
Key Words:
Keywords (Original Language):
| Author Name | University of Author | Faculty of Author |
|---|---|---|
Abstract (2. Language):
Increasing spread of information and communication technologies have happened
gradually to be an indisputable part of economic and social life, which gives rise to
increasing expectations of modern man from government whose role as is
comforting these expectations, which is necessary condition to being a modern
government. Coordination and cooperation of central government and local
government with respect to diving authority and responsibility and also the
dimension of the relationship between government, private entrepreneurs, and
citizen inevitably lead to more efficient use of information and communication tools.
One of the indicators of modern understanding of government is as follows:
transforming the functioning of government into an online form, providing citizens
with public services in a digital environment and diminishing bureaucratic
procedures to least level by using information technologies.In this essay, various
descriptions and the origins of e-government are discussed. Further, possible
consequences it may have and the areas in which it may play an important role, are
examined. Our model deals with the influences of e-government, encouraging
features of e-government, business, lobbies, societies and other actors of private
society organizations, including political environment, technology, law, finance,
publicity, cooperation on with others, structure of organization and staff. And, the
applications of e-government with respect to e-democracy and e-administration are
also examined.
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Abstract (Original Language):
Gelisen bilgi ve iletisim teknolojileri, giderek ekonomik ve sosyal hayatin
vazgeçilmez bir parçasi olmakta, bunun sonucunda günümüz insaninin devletten
beklentileri daha da artmakta ve devletin bu gelismeye ayak uydurmasi modern
yönetimin bir geregi haline gelmektedir. Bir yandan merkezi yönetim ve yerel
yönetim arasindaki yetki ve sorumluluk paylasimi, diger yandan da devlet, özel
tesebbüs ve yurttas arasindaki iliskilerin boyutu daha etkin iletisim ve bilgi islem
araçlarinin kullanilmasini zorunlu hale getirmektedir. Modern devlet anlayisinin
günümüzde en önemli göstergeleri arasinda, devletin iç isleyisini online hale
getirmesi, kamu hizmetlerini yurttaslara dijital ortamda sunmasi ve bilisim
teknolojilerini kullanarak bürokratik islemleri en aza indirmesi yer almaktadir.Bu
çalismada, e-devletin çesitli tanimalari, ortaya çikis nedenleri, ne tür gelismelere yol
açabilecegi ve hangi alanlarda etkili olabilecegi bir model çerçevesinde ele
alinmistir. Modelde, e-devleti ortaya çikaran etkenler ve tesvik edici unsurlar; edevlette
rol alan yurttas, isletme, lobi, dernek ve diger sivil toplum örgütlerinden
olusan aktörler; politik çevre, teknoloji, hukuk, finansman, kamusallik, disariyla
isbirligi, örgüt yapisi ve personel gibi etkilesim dinamikleri ele alinarak incelenmis;
e-demokrasi ve e-idare ile ilgili olarak e-devlet uygulamalari üzerinde durulmustur.
FULL TEXT (PDF):
- 32
139-166