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OSMANLI BELGELERİNDE İNGİLTERE’NİN KARADENİZ TİCARETİ 1842-49

THE BRITISH BLACK SEA TRADE IN OTTOMAN DOCUMENTS 1842-49

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DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.9761/JASSS2835

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Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The increasing weight of Britain in the Black Sea trade towards the mid 19th century is reflected in Ottoman registers. According to these registers showing the entry and the exit of British vessels to and from the straits, the relatively stable British Black Sea trade conducted through the 1840’s tended to increase in the second half of the decade. In this trade, the Black Sea posed as a supply region for British ships. The articles of export from the Black Sea consisted of the agricultural products, the items of husbandry and the raw materials. The Danubian ports emerged as alternative channels of import for British vessels in spite of the ongoing ascendancy of Russian ports on the Northern Black Sea. As far as the imports into the Black Sea is concerned, a direct trade line without any intermediaries was established between Britain and the Black Sea and this aspect of the course of trade was visible in the composition of the trade articles as well. The so-called predominance of the Greeks and the Greek ports in the trade between the Black Sea and Britain, however, was not discernible in the findings of the research.
Abstract (Original Language): 
İngiltere’nin 19. yüzyıl ortalarına doğru Karadeniz ticaretinde artan nüfuzu Osmanlı kayıtlarına yansımış durumdadır. İngiliz bandıralı gemilerin İstanbul boğazından geçişlerini gösteren bu kayıtlara göre İngilizlerin Karadeniz limanlarıyla yaptığı ve nispeten istikrarlı bir çizgi izleyen ticaret 1840’ların ikinci yarısında canlanma göstermiştir. Karadeniz bu ticarette İngiliz gemileri için bir ithalat bölgesi halini altmıştır. Karadeniz’den yapılan ihracat zirai, hayvani ve hammadde niteliği taşıyan ürünlerden meydan gelmiştir. Ticaret faaliyetlerinin Karadeniz’in kuzeyindeki Rus iskelelerinde yoğunlaşmasına ragmen Tuna Nehri ağzındaki iskeleler yeni alternatifler olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Karadeniz’e yapılan ithalatta İngiltere ile Karadeniz arasında doğrudan yapılan bir ticaret köprüsü kurulmuş; bu durum, İngiltere’nin yerli sınai mamulleri ve sömürge ürünlerinin ağırlığını oluşturduğu mal kompozisyonuna da yansımıştır. Ancak İngiltere ile Karadeniz arasındaki ticareti yönlendirdikleri öngörülen Rumlar’ın ve Rum iskelelerinin ağırlığı, kayıtlara yeterince yansımamıştır.
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REFERENCES

References: 

Arşiv Kaynakları
Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (BOA), A.DVN.DVE (3) 4/2, 10-13, 16, 18, 20, 22-23, 27-28, 30, 33, 37-38, 40, 46-47, 52-53; 4A: 55, 57-60; (391/73-78); 123/4: 6-11, 18-19, 25, 35, 40-41, 43, 46-53, 55-63, 66-67, 69-70; 123/5: 12-14, 16-17, 19; 124/ 1-4; 5/1: 23; 5B: 27, 29, 31, 38, 41-43, 46-47, 50-51, 54-57, 59-62; 5C: 64-67, 69, 76-79, 81-87, 89-100; 6/1-3, 5-20, 22-28, 30-39, 42-46, 48-52; 6A: 53-57, 60, 62, 66-71, 73, 75-76, 78-79, 81-83, 86-87, 89, 91-97, 99-100; 7/ 2, 5-8, 10-11, 13-14, 16-30, 32-50, 52, 54-55, 61, 67-68, 70-73, 77, 82-83, 86, 88; 7A: 90-91, 96-100; 8/2-4; A.DVN.DVE 15/ 44, 46, 48-49, 51, 54-63, 65-71; 16/1-2, 4-7, 9-13, 15-18, 25, 27-29, 32-34, 36-39, 42, 51-52, 54-55, 59, 61-63, 65, 69, 72-76; 16A: 74, 82-84, 89-92, 94, 97, 99; 17/ 1, 3, 5-7, 12-13, 15, 24, 26.
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