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Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerin Sağlık Sistemlerinin Yeniden Yapılanması ve Finansmanı : Türkiye Deneyimi

Journal Name:

  • Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2003

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In the last thirty years, rising health care costs of developing countries as a matter of epidemiologic transition and demography led to advance planning of health systems coping with increasing demands. The debate about health care fi¬nancing continues in both public domain and private sector. Effective use of public subsidies and mobilizing private resources for public expenditures have a great im¬portance in these countries trying to implement market-based financial model for health care services, since budgetary deficits and pressure from international creditors. Global collaboration is also needed to solve shared public health prob¬lems. Turkey, as well as other developing countries, initiated a series of efforts to establish health care reform in the last five years.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Son otuz yılda gelişmekte olan ülkelerde epidemiolojik geçiş ve nüfus yapısındaki değişiklik nedeniyle artan sağlık harcamaları, sağlık sistemlerinin ileri derecede planlanmasına yol açmıştır. Sağlık hizmetlerinin finansmanıyla ilgili tar¬tışmalar hem kamu kesiminde hem de özel kesimde devam etmektedir. Bütçe açık¬ları ve uluslararası kreditörlerden gelen baskılar nedeniyle, kamu sübvansiyonları¬nın efektif kullanımı ve kamu harcamaları için özel kaynakların harekete geçiril¬mesi sağlık hizmetlerinde piyasaya dayalı finansal modeli uygulamaya çalışan bu ülkelerde büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Global işbirliği, ortak kamu sağlığı problemle¬rinin çözümünde zorunlu olmaktadır. Diğer kalkınmakta olan ülkelerde olduğu gibi Türkiye'de de son beş yılda sağlık hizmetleri reformunu gerçekleştirebilmek için pek çok çalışma başlatılmıştır.
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