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ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ KAVRAM HARİTASI YAPMA VE UYGULAMA HAKKINDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİ

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Nowadays, the significance of meaningful learning is known but the works are going on how someone get the meaningful learning. In these studies, the differences between students who learn by meaningfully and those who learn by memorizing associated with which methods and strategies make more contribution to the meaningful learning have been examined. The ones who choose the meaningful learning get the knowledge comprehensive concepts by the way of building powerful hierarchical units and retained it for the long term memory. In contrast to those who learn by memorizing get the knowledge as independent and district components. The basic profits of the meaningful learning are making the information staying in the memory longer, recalling it whenever desired, making easy further learning and the ability to use the information in the process, and the ability to use the knowledge in the process of logic evaluation when encountered with problems not common. Thus, the concept map is a tool which makes contribution to the meaningful learning. It is known that many teachers face with problems while making and implementing the concept map despite the fact that it has been accepted widely by many schools and teachers.The purpose of this research was to access student teachers' perceptions regarding with the concept mapping and to explore the best utilized properties and the hardest points of the concept mapping while student teachers are making and using it. The sample of this study was a total of 280 teacher student who graduated from social education (98), science education (112), and language education (70) enrolled in the primary education certificate program of Atatürk Education Faculty at Marmara University. The results of the research were evaluated by using SPSS package program and presented in the form of graphics and tables.
Abstract (Original Language): 
sağlanabileceği konusundaki çalışmalar henüz devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmalarda anlamlı öğrenen öğrenciler ile ezbere öğrenen öğrenciler arasındaki farklar ve hangi yöntem ya da stratejinin anlamlı öğrenmeye daha büyük katkısı olduğu araştırılmaktadır. Anlamlı öğrenmeyi seçenler, ezbere öğrenenlerin yaptığı gibi bilgiyi birbirinden bağımsız ve ayrıştırılmış öğeler olarak almaktansa, güçlü hiyerarşik yapılar oluşturup, kapsamlı kavramlar olarak almakta ve uzun süreli hafızaya yerleştirmektedirler. Anlamlı öğrenmenin temel kazanımları, yeni bilginin uzun dönem hafızada tutulması, istenildiğinde geri çağrılabilmesi, sonraki öğrenmeleri kolaylaştırması ve alışılmışın dışındaki problemleri çözerken bilginin mantıksal yargılama süreçlerinde kullanılabilmesini sağlama kabiliyetidir. Bu açıdan kavram haritaları anlamlı öğrenmeye katkısı olan bir araçtır. Kavram haritaları öğrenim aracı olarak bir çok okul ve öğretmen tarafından kabul görürken, hala öğretmenlerin kavram haritası yaparken ve uygularken bir takım problemler yaşadıkları da bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının kavram haritası ile ilgili görüşleri ve kavram haritasını yaparken ve sınıfta uygularken en çok yararlandıkları özellikleri ile en çok zorlandıkları noktaları tespit etmektir. Bu çalışmanın örneklem grubunu sosyal(98), fen (112) ve dil(70) ile ilgili fakültelerden mezun olmuş ve Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesinde düzenlenen ilköğretim sertifika programına devam eden toplam 280 öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları SPSS paket programı ile değerlendirilmiş olup grafikler ve tablolar şeklinde sunulmuştur
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