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YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAKLARINDA BİRLEŞME EĞİLİMİ

COMBINING TREND OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Usage of Renewable Energy Sources, means saving money in terms of “energy economy”, defeats risks of energy supply lack in terms of “sustainability” and means to be indipendent in terms of “politics and national security” Wind, Solar and Geothermal energy sources to be used alone, also they can be united as a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (BYES). In this study, necessity and utilization of Wind, Solar and Geothermal energy sources discussed and attracted attention to research on Renewable Energy Resources. Also given information about research on BYES. BYES applications can be classified such as; bivalent systems, trivalent systems and multivalent systems which will use four and more Renewable Energy Sources together. As a contribution for the literature on new “multivalent systems”, research on “Yildiz Renewable Energy House Project” continuing; aiming to find optimum proportion of Renewable Enegy Sources which are components of a “multivalent BYES” according to regional climatic conditions. A realization of combining trend of renewable energy sources occuring which is a necessity for the Environment.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakların kullanımı, enerji ekonomisi yönünden artan yakıt maliyetleri, enerji güvenliği açısından tedarik etme ve politik açıdan da dışa bağımlılık risklerini en aza indirebilmektedir. Rüzgâr, Güneş ve Toprak, Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynağı olarak tek başına kullanılabildiği gibi, Birleşik Yenilenebilir Enerji Sistemi (BYES) [Hibrid Sistem] olarak da geliştirilebilir. Bu çalışmada; Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklarından Rüzgâr, Güneş ve Toprak ile oluşturulan BYES’nin kullanım amaçları ve gerekliliği ortaya konulmuştur. Sistemin bileşenleri olan Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları hakkında temel esaslar verilmiş ve irdelenmiştir. Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakların dörtlü ve beşli kullanımına yönelik Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi’nde yürütülen “Yıldız Yenilenebilir Enerji Evi” projesi kapsamında sürdürülen araştırma ve uygulamalar örnek teşkil etmek üzere özetle belirtilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bütün Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakların, bölgesel iklim koşulları gözetilerek birlikte kullanılmasını optimize eden ve enerji ihtiyaçların tamamını karşılamayı hedefleyen tek bir BYES kurulumuna yönelik çalışmalara adım, adım yaklaşılmaktadır
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