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Posttransplant Eritrositoz ve Risk Faktörleri

Posttransplant Erythrocytosis and Risk Factors

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

DOI: 
10.5262/tndt.2011.1003.09
Abstract (2. Language): 
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of posttransplant erythrocytosis (PTE). MATERIAL and METHODS: The study included 96 patients who received a renal allograft between 2005-2009 years. PTE was defi ned as an elevated hematocrit level greater than 51% after renal transplantation in patients receiving an allograft. RESULTS: Of the 96 adult kidney recipients, 15 (15,6%) developed PTE. The mean time from transplantation to diagnosis was 7,3 ± 2,8 months ( range, 4,5-13 months ). Mean serum creatinine was 1,12 ±0,3 mg/dl (0,8-1,99 mg/dl) at the diagnosis of PTE. PTE was more frequent in male patients (p<0.05) and the patients with a long duration on dialysis prior to transplantation (p<0.05). There was no signifi cant difference in patient age, donor source, donor age and immunosuppressive therapy on comparing the PTE group and non PTE groups. None of the patients with erythrocytosis experienced thromboembolic events during follow-up. CONCLUSION: PTE developed in the fi rst year after transplantation. Male gender and a long duration on dialysis prior to transplantation are risk factors of PTE.
Abstract (Original Language): 
AMAÇ: Çalışmamızın amacı böbrek nakli olmuş hastalarımızda posttransplant eritrositoz (PTE) sıklığını ve PTE için risk faktörlerini saptamaktır. GEREÇ ve YÖNTEMLER: 2005-2009 yılları arasında böbrek nakli olmuş 96 hastamız çalışmaya alındı. Böbrek naklinden sonraki izlemlerinde hematokrit düzeyi %51’in üzerinde olan hastalarımız da PTE geliştiği kabul edildi. BULGULAR: Böbrek nakli olmuş 96 hastanın 15’inde (%15,6) PTE gelişti. PTE tanı zamanı nakilden ortalama 7,3 ± 2,8 ay ( 4,5-13 ay arası ) sonra idi. Hastaların tanı anında kreatinin ortalaması 1,12 ±0,3 mg/dl (0,8-1,99 mg/dl) idi. PTE erkeklerde (p<0.05) ve nakilden önce uzun süre diyaliz tedavisi gören hastalarımızda daha sık gelişmişti (p<0.05). Hasta yaşı, verici kaynağı, verici yaşı, kullanılan bağışıklığı baskılayıcı tedavi bakımından PTE gelişen ve gelişmeyen hastalar arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktu. PTE’u olan hastalarımızın izlemlerinde tromboembolik bir olay gelişmedi SONUÇ: PTE sıklıkla nakilden sonraki ilk bir yıl içinde gelişmektedir. Erkek cinsiyet ve nakilden önce uzun süre diyaliz tedavisi artmış risk faktörleridir.
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